because they showed alternating bands of normal and reversed polarity.
magnetic rocks on the ocean floor show that the Earths magnetic field has been frequently reversed forming new sea floor.
The patterns of iron particles found in sea floor rocks result from changes in the Earth's magnetic field over time. As the molten rock solidifies into rock, the iron particles align with the Earth's magnetic field at that time, creating unique patterns that can be used to study the history of the Earth's magnetic field and plate tectonics.
Magnetic alignment of rocks, in alternating strips that run parallel to ridges, indicates reversals in Earth's magnetic field and provides further evidence of seafloor spreading.
Studying the magnetic patterns of ocean floor rocks helps scientists understand the movement of Earth's tectonic plates and past changes in the Earth's magnetic field. This information is crucial for reconstructing the history of plate tectonics and understanding the processes that shape the Earth's surface.
Magnetic reversals and sea floor spreading.
magnetic rocks on the ocean floor show that the Earths magnetic field has been frequently reversed forming new sea floor.
Because of the stripes at the sea floor which are magnetic minerals
The patterns of iron particles found in sea floor rocks result from changes in the Earth's magnetic field over time. As the molten rock solidifies into rock, the iron particles align with the Earth's magnetic field at that time, creating unique patterns that can be used to study the history of the Earth's magnetic field and plate tectonics.
Scientists date sea-floor rocks by looking at patterns in the rocks, including magnetic patterns, and by looking at the geomagnetic reversal time scale.
Because of the stripes at the sea floor which are magnetic minerals
Magnetic striping on the ocean floor is caused by the movement of tectonic plates. As new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, Earth's magnetic field causes iron-rich minerals in the crust to align and record the direction of the magnetic field at that time. This results in alternating patterns of magnetic polarity stripes on the ocean floor.
Magnetic alignment of rocks, in alternating strips that run parallel to ridges, indicates reversals in Earth's magnetic field and provides further evidence of seafloor spreading.
True. Bands of magnetic material in the sea floor that have opposite poles or exhibit magnetic reversal provide evidence for sea floor spreading. This is because as new oceanic crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, Earth's magnetic field periodically reverses, creating magnetic stripes on the ocean floor that align with the direction of the magnetic field at that time.
Studying the magnetic patterns of ocean floor rocks helps scientists understand the movement of Earth's tectonic plates and past changes in the Earth's magnetic field. This information is crucial for reconstructing the history of plate tectonics and understanding the processes that shape the Earth's surface.
It indicates that the crust is growing equally over time on either side of a mid-ocean divergent plate boundary. The magnetic orientation indicates the direction of the magnetic pole at the time the rock's magnetic minerals solidified from lava or magma.
On each side of the mid-ocean ridge is a mirror of the striped pattern on the other side. When drawn, these patterns show alternating bands of normal and reverse polarity that match the geomagnetic reversal time scale, scientists can assign ages to the sea-floor rocks. The youngest rocks were at the center, and the older rocks father away. The ages of the sea floor rocks are symmetrical. The only place on the ocean-floor where new rocks are formed are at the rift in mid-ocean ridge. hope this helps :)
In short it doesn't.The spreading of the sea floor comes from magma oozing up between the cracks between continental plates as lava. This lava subsequently cools rapidly and forms solid rock. It was found in the 1950s that the vast areas of rock on the ocean's floor formed in this way contained bands or stripes of magnetism pointing one way and then another.It wasn't until 1963 that proposals were first put forth that the reversing patterns observed were the products of the Earth's magnetic poles reversing. Subsequent research on this topic has supported this initial hypothesis.Magnetic banding isn't just observed with the ocean's floor but is also important to archaeologists as iron components within clay record the exact state of the Earth's magnetic field when they are fired.Banding occurs because whilst liquid rock or with clay the magnetic particles can move around and can align themselves with the magnetic field. As they solidify they lose this ability and are fixed in place recording what the magnetic field was at that time.