perception
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phototransduction, where light energy is converted into electrical signals by photoreceptor cells in the retina. This process is essential for vision as it allows the brain to interpret visual information from the environment.
Neurons in the retina exit the eye forming the optic nerve.
If they are neurons they have an axon, some cell types do communicate using gap-junctions. Yes, some complex sensory organs ( in the retina and organ of Corti for example) do not have axons. These cells liberate transmitter from their soma directly onto postsynaptic neurons in proportion to the membrane potential change they experience.
Bipolar neurons have exactly two projections from the cell body: one axon and one dendrite. These neurons are commonly found in sensory systems such as the retina of the eye and the olfactory system in the nose.
Light energy is converted into electrical energy in the retina of the eye. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors (rods and cones) that detect light and convert it into electrical signals that can be transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
The retina is the layer of nerve tissue in the back of the eye that contains sensory neurons called photoreceptors. These photoreceptors, specifically rods and cones, respond to light and convert it into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, allowing us to perceive visual information.