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BeauOxytocin release is a positive feedback control mechanism. This means that an initial stimulus triggers the release of oxytocin, which then promotes further release of oxytocin, amplifying the response until a specific outcome is achieved, such as uterine contractions during childbirth.
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How is the level of oxytocin controlled by a positive-feedback mechanism?
Oxytocin release is controlled by a positive-feedback mechanism during childbirth. When contractions of the uterus stimulate oxytocin release, this hormone further intensifies contractions, leading to more oxytocin release. This cycle continues until the baby is delivered.
Is it true oxytocin release is an example of a positive feedback control mechanism?
Yes, oxytocin release is an example of a positive feedback control mechanism. In response to stimuli such as childbirth or breastfeeding, oxytocin is released, which leads to stronger contractions in the uterus or milk let-down reflex, further stimulating more oxytocin release. This cycle reinforces and amplifies the initial stimulus.
Is a control mechanism that intensifies an earlier reaction A sensory receptor An effector Negative feedback Positive feedback?
sensory receptor
What are two types of feedback mechanisms found in living organisms?
Positive feedback amplifies a response in the same direction, such as the release of oxytocin during childbirth. Negative feedback regulates a response by counteracting changes, like temperature regulation in the body.
Which hormones is regulated by a positive feedback mechanism?
Best example of positive feedback is the release of oxytocin during childbirth. Oxytocin is a reproductive hormone in females. Though it is also secreted in males, its function is yet unclear. Secretion of oxytocin occurs in response to nervous stimulation of the hypothalamus. It stimulates and enhances labor contractions. During the movement of the baby towards the birth canal, messages from pressure receptors within the cervix reach the brain to produce oxytocin. Released oxytocin travels to the uterus through the bloodstream and stimulates the uterine wall muscles to contract stronger. These contractions intensify gradually and increase until the baby comes out of the birth canal.Labor contractions are stopped when the stimulus to the pressure receptors ends and when oxytocin production stops in turn. Another means of oxytocin release is during lactation where the nipple sends impulses to the hypothalamus upon suckling, leading to contraction of the myoepithelial cells and expulsion of milk under positive feedback control.
