answersLogoWhite

0

sodium channels close and potassium channels open

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

How does mechanical stimulation of the nerve cause an action potential?

Mechanical stimulation of a nerve physically opens ion channels in the cell membrane, allowing ions such as sodium and potassium to flow across the membrane. This creates a change in the electrical charge inside the nerve cell, leading to depolarization and generation of an action potential.


Why is An action potential is self-regenerating because?

An action potential is self-regenerating because the depolarization of the neuron's membrane triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell. This influx of sodium further depolarizes the membrane, which in turn opens more sodium channels in adjacent segments of the membrane. As a result, the action potential propagates along the axon without diminishing in strength, effectively transmitting the signal. The rapid sequence of depolarization and repolarization ensures the continuous propagation of the action potential down the neuron.


Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing?

Depolarization occurs when a stimulus opens sodium channels which allow more sodium to go into the membrane making it less negative and more positive (toward reaching threshold). An action potential can only occur once the membrane reaches threshold which means it has reached the level needed through depolarization. An action potential is a brief reversal in polarity of the membrane making the inside more positive and the outside more negative, the reverse occurs again once the membrane reaches resting potential.


If the binding of the neurotransmitter to its receptor results in the opening of N a plus channels it will cause the membrane of the post synaptic neuron to .?

If the binding of the neurotransmitter to its receptor opens Na⁺ channels, it will cause the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron to depolarize. This influx of sodium ions increases the positive charge inside the neuron, moving the membrane potential closer to the threshold needed to trigger an action potential. If the depolarization is sufficient, it can lead to the generation of an action potential, facilitating neuronal communication.


What happens when action potential reaches presynaptic terminal?

Action potentials propagate from an influx of Na and an efflux of K along an excitable cell (neuronal or muscular). If you think of a zipper with two heads attached to the top, as one zipper head traverses down and opens the zipper the next zipper goes down to close. The first zipper head is the action potential going down an axon. It is able to proceed because there is a membrane potential difference between outside the cell and inside the cell. A normal neuron has a membrane potential of -70mV. That means inside the cell is more negative than outside the cell. So when an action potential is elicited, Na rushes in and K rushes out. This produces slight changes in the membrane potential causing it to go up to around +35mV (inside cell). As this happens right next to that Na and K channels are more Na and K channels that see this happening and they open up in response. This occurs like the first zipper head going down. The second zipper going down is the efflux of Na and influx of K to restore the membrane potential back to normal. When the action potential reaches the end, called terminal bouton, calcium channels that are there waiting for this action potential open up and allow a rush of calcium into the terminal bouton. The calcium serves a separate function to push out little vesicles called neurotransmitters out of the cell to continue an action potential into a different cell.

Related Questions

WHAT CELLULAR GATE OPENS AFTER action potential peaks?

voltage-sensitive potassium channels


An action potential in the axon terminal of a motor neuron opens what type of ion channels?

Exocytosis


When a voltage-gated Na channel opens, what specific physiological process is initiated within the cell?

When a voltage-gated Na channel opens, it initiates the process of depolarization in the cell, leading to the generation of an action potential.


Is open an action verb?

opens is action verb


When a sodium channel opens and sodium rushes into a myocyte the cell membrane becomes?

depolarized, which triggers an action potential and leads to muscle contraction.


Does a Olympic precision rifle have a bolt or lever on the action that opens the action?

Bolt


How does mechanical stimulation of the nerve cause an action potential?

Mechanical stimulation of a nerve physically opens ion channels in the cell membrane, allowing ions such as sodium and potassium to flow across the membrane. This creates a change in the electrical charge inside the nerve cell, leading to depolarization and generation of an action potential.


What happens after nerve signal reaches a synaptic knob?

In general, action potentials that reach the synaptic knobs cause a neurotransmitter to be released into the synaptic cleft. The arrival of the action potential opens voltage-sensitive calcium channels in the presynaptic membrane.


When a QC operator opens a batch they will and then opens the Action menu what will they will NOT see?

force batch


Why is An action potential is self-regenerating because?

An action potential is self-regenerating because the depolarization of the neuron's membrane triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell. This influx of sodium further depolarizes the membrane, which in turn opens more sodium channels in adjacent segments of the membrane. As a result, the action potential propagates along the axon without diminishing in strength, effectively transmitting the signal. The rapid sequence of depolarization and repolarization ensures the continuous propagation of the action potential down the neuron.


Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing?

Depolarization occurs when a stimulus opens sodium channels which allow more sodium to go into the membrane making it less negative and more positive (toward reaching threshold). An action potential can only occur once the membrane reaches threshold which means it has reached the level needed through depolarization. An action potential is a brief reversal in polarity of the membrane making the inside more positive and the outside more negative, the reverse occurs again once the membrane reaches resting potential.


When the parachute deploys and opens does this action increases or decreases drag?

it decreases!