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There are a bunch of things that can cause a stopcock to leak. There are 2 common types:

Ground glass stopcocks can leak without proper application of stopcock grease either too much or not enough. It may also have dirty grease or glass. Clean it all off with acetone and reapply a very thin coating of high vacuum grease. The glass stopcock needs to be set in the housing with sufficient pressure to stop leaking. Turn it numerous times while seating the cock. There are various methods for holding the cock in place.

Tefflon (plastic) & glass stopcocks should be cleaned with acetone when they are new. Do not use grease of any kind. Make sure that there is no dirt or particles between moving parts…it will scratch the plastic and crate a channel (the plastic part will have to be replaced if scratched). Assemble the stopcock properly. The rubber O-ring should be between the nut and the plastic washer. The plastic washer should be against the glass. Tighten the nut to create sufficient pressure between the glass housing and the cock to stop any leaking. It should still be able to turn easily.

Rinse glassware after use and store stopcocks in the open position.

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