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Why are the shapes of the lipid molecules different between saturated and unsaturated fats?
Because the unsaturated fats contains double bonds between some of the carbons, saturated fats only contain single bonds between all of the carbons. The double bonding gives the molecules a different goemetry.
What is the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible?
Triglycerides are the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible. They consist of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains, which can vary in length but typically contain long hydrocarbon chains with many carbon and hydrogen atoms.
What fats are found primarily in plant products?
The type of fat found primarily found in animal products is saturated fat. This is reference to the fact that acid chains which are "fatty" in nature have no possible double bond located in them.
What kind of fat contains fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms in one or more of its fatty acid chains?
Unsaturated fats contain fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms in one or more of their fatty acid chains. This makes unsaturated fats liquid at room temperature and they are typically found in oils from plants and fish.
What is the process used to turn liquid oils into more highly saturated solid fats?
The process used is called hydrogenation, where hydrogen gas is bubbled through the liquid oils at high temperatures in the presence of a catalyst. This results in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the fatty acid chains, converting unsaturated fats into saturated fats and increasing their melting point.
What is the difference in chemical structure between saturated and unsaturated fats?
Saturated fats have all single bonds between carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains, while unsaturated fats have at least one double bond between carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains.
What are fats called at room temperature when they are solid?
Fats that are solid at room temperature are called saturated fats. These fats are typically found in animal products and some plant-based sources.
What is one difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?
One key difference between saturated and unsaturated fats is their chemical structure. Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains, making them solid at room temperature. In contrast, unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds in their fatty acid chains, which gives them a liquid form at room temperature.
Fatty acid chains with all single bonds between carbon and hydrogens?
saturated fat. unsaturated has double bonds. thats why unsaturated in more healthy for you they can bend and flex. and saturated fats are solid at room temp
What is a fatty acid.?
A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid (an acid with a -COOH group) with long hydrocarbon side chains.
At room temperature saturated fats are?
Solid. At room temperature, saturated fats have a higher melting point than unsaturated fats, causing them to be solid. This is due to the chemical structure of saturated fats, which lack double bonds and allow the fatty acid chains to pack closely together.
Distinguish between a saturated and an unsaturated fat and list some unique emergent properties that are a consequence of these structural differences?
A fat is saturated when all of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains are bonded to at least two hydrogens. A fat is unsaturated when there is at least one double bond between carbons in the fatty acid chains, and it is polyunsaturated when there are multiple double bonds. The hydrocarbon chains of polyunsaturated fats bend at the places where there are double bonds and this causes them to have low melting points - the fat molecules do not align close together.
What type of lipid is stearic acid?
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid, which is a type of lipid. It is commonly found in animal fats and some plant oils.
Is saturated fat a monomer of a lipid?
No, saturated fat is not a monomer of a lipid. Monomers of lipids are fatty acids, which can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated fats consist of long chains of saturated fatty acids.
What is trans fat-?
an unsaturated fatty acid that has been changed to a saturated fatty acid
Why is saturated fatty acid mostly solid?
Loosely speaking, "saturated" in fats means "solid at room temperature".
How can you determine whether a fat primarily contains saturated or unsaturated fatty acids?
To determine if a fat contains saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, you can look at its physical state at room temperature. Saturated fats are solid, while unsaturated fats are liquid. This is because saturated fats have straight chains of carbon atoms, making them pack tightly together, while unsaturated fats have kinks in their chains, preventing them from solidifying.
