You have the convex anteriorly curve of cervical vertebrae. You have the concave anteriorly curve of thoracic vertebrae. Again you have the convex anteriorly curve of lumber vertebrae. The sacrum goes steep backward from the last lumber vertebra. Here no curve is described probably. So you have lardosis of cervical and lumber vertebrae. You have kyphosis of the thoracic vertebrae.
The vertebral column is located posterior to the trachea, which means it is behind the trachea. Additionally, the vertebral column is superior to the trachea, indicating it is situated above the trachea in the body.
No, the pubic bone is not part of the vertebral column. It is part of the pelvic bones, which are located below the vertebral column and contribute to the structure of the pelvis.
That is decided by the vertebral column. Vertebrates have a vertebral column.
The directional term for the sternum to the vertebral column is anterior. This means that the sternum is located in front of or toward the front of the vertebral column in anatomical position.
The anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column acts to limit hyperextension of the spine and provide stability to the vertebral column by connecting and supporting the anterior aspect of the vertebral bodies.
thoracic curvature and lumbar curvature
Primary curvature is the concave curve of the fetal vertebral column. This is apparent in the adult thoracic and sacral regions.
Lordosis an anteriorly convex curvature of the vertebral column; the normal lordoses of the cervical and lumbar regions are secondary curvatures of the vertebral column, acquired postnatally
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral curvature.
The S-shaped curvature of the vertebral column in humans allows for an upright posture, which is essential for bipedalism. The lumbar region of the vertebral column plays a key role in supporting the weight of the upper body and maintaining balance while walking upright.
Kyphosis is an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, causing a rounded or hunched posture. Scoliosis, on the other hand, is a lateral deviation or sideways displacement of the vertebral column, resulting in an S or C-shaped curve.
The thoracic and sacral regions of the vertebral column typically retain a posteriorly convex curvature in the adult. The thoracic region curves outward due to the shape of the ribs attaching to the spine, while the sacral region naturally curves to accommodate the weight of the upper body.
The vertebral column is inferior to the skull.
The human vertebral column has a more pronounced S-shape with distinct cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. Cats have a more uniform curvature with less pronounced regions, giving their vertebral column a more rigid appearance. Additionally, human vertebrae are larger and more robust compared to a cat's, supporting the bipedal nature of humans.
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column
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