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tension between opposite spindle fibers pulls them there!

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1w ago

The alignment of chromosomes on the equatorial plate of the cell during cell division is maintained by the mitotic spindle, a structure made of microtubules that attaches to the chromosomes and helps move them to the correct position. Motor proteins and molecular motors help coordinate the movement and alignment of chromosomes during this process. Disruption of this alignment can lead to errors in chromosome segregation, resulting in genetic abnormalities.

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Q: How is the alignment of chromosomes on the equatorial plate of the cell maintained?
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What phase are the chromosomes lined up on the equatorial plate?

The chromosomes are lined up at the equatorial plate during metaphase of mitosis and metaphase II of meiosis. This alignment ensures that each chromosome is properly attached to the spindle fibers before they separate and move to opposite poles.


What happeneds duringmetaphase?

the chromosomes line up on the equatorial plate of cell.


Chromatid pairs line up at equatorial plate?

During metaphase of mitosis (or meiosis), chromatid pairs align closely at the equatorial plate of the cell. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an equal and identical set of chromosomes during cell division. Once alignment is complete, the chromatids are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell during anaphase.


During the metaphase stage of mitosis?

During the metaphase stage of mitosis, the chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, forming a metaphase plate. The microtubules from opposite poles attach to the kinetochores on the sister chromatids, allowing for equal segregation of genetic material during anaphase. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.


Does alignment of tetrads at metaphase plate occur in mitosis?

Yes, alignment of tetrads at the metaphase plate occurs in meiosis, specifically during meiosis I when homologous chromosomes pair up as tetrads. In mitosis, individual chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.


Where do chromosomes line up during metaphase?

During metaphase, chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary plane equidistant between the two poles of the cell. This alignment ensures that each chromosome is positioned correctly for separation during anaphase.


What happens after the cell shows alignment of chromosomes along the equaliator plate?

After chromosomes align along the equator plate during metaphase of mitosis, the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


What is is the difference between metaphase 1 and 2?

Metaphase 1 The chromosomes line up on the equatorial (metaphase) plate. Metaphase 2 Kinetochores of the paired chromatids.


What happens during metaphase?

During metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and become attached to the spindle fibers. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


How do mutations occur during mitosis?

reasorment of chromosomes can occur during meosis by crossing over


What happens during metaphase in mitosis?

During metaphase in mitosis, the chromosomes line up along the center of the cell, forming the metaphase plate. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome, allowing for equal distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells during anaphase. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.


The chromosomes are located at the equator of the cell?

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate (equator) during metaphase of mitosis or meiosis. This alignment helps ensure equal segregation of chromosomes into the daughter cells during cell division.