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For emample, if you are dealing with Copper and Zinc, you first take the half equations Cu2+ + 2e- --> Cu +0.34 Zn2+ + 2e- ---> Zn -0.76 then, you decide which one is reduced and which one is oxidized, the one with the more positive voltage is reduced, so in this case the copper is reduced. the overall reaction changes to Zn- ---> Zn2+ + 2e +0.76 Cu2+ + 2e- --> Cu +0.34 ---- Zn + Ni2+ ---> Ni + Zn2+ + 0.5 you add the voltages and get 0.5 as an experimental voltage

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The theoretical voltage in an electrical circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) equals the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R), or V = I * R. This formula helps determine the voltage across a component in a circuit based on its resistance and the current flowing through it.

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11mo ago
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Q: How do you calculate theoretical voltage?
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