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A base pair is two chemical bases bonded to one another forming a "rung of the DNA ladder." The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
In DNA replication, the nitrogen bases adenine and thymine, and guanine and cytosine form base pairs. The base-pairing rule states that in DNA adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine, and in RNA adenine pairs with uracil. The paired nitrogen bases are held together with hydrogen bonds.
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Name the 4 bases involved in DNA replication?
The four bases involved in DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up specifically (A with T and C with G) during DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of the genetic information.
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication?
The four nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). They pair up in a specific manner - adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine - during the process of DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of genetic information.
Which bases pair together in human DNA?
Adenine pair up with thymine. guanine pair up with cytosin
How do the DNA bases pair up in a DNA molecule?
DNA bases pair up in a specific way: Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C). This is known as complementary base pairing. This pairing is essential for the replication and transcription of DNA.
Which nitrogen bases can pair up together in DNA?
Adenine (A) can pair with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) can pair with guanine (G) in DNA through hydrogen bonding. This complementary base pairing is essential for the stability and accurate replication of DNA molecules.
How do DNA bases pair up in the process of DNA replication?
During DNA replication, the DNA bases pair up in a specific way: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This pairing is essential for accurately copying the genetic information stored in DNA.
Name the 4 bases involved in DNA replication?
The four bases involved in DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up specifically (A with T and C with G) during DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of the genetic information.
What makes up the molecules at the end of DNA replication there are two identical DNA molecules?
During DNA replication, special enzymes move up along the DNA ladder, unzipping the molecule as it moves along. New nucleotides move in to each side of the unzipped ladder. The bases on these nucleotides are very particular about what they connect to. Cytosine (C) will "pair" to guanine (G), and adenine (A) will "pair" to thymine (T). How the bases are arranged in the DNA is what determines the genetic code.
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication?
The four nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). They pair up in a specific manner - adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine - during the process of DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of genetic information.
How do the nitrogen bases pair up during replication?
By forming matching hydrogen bonds.
Which bases pair together in human DNA?
Adenine pair up with thymine. guanine pair up with cytosin
What nitrogen bases floating in the nucleus pair up with on each half of DNA molecule?
A pairs with T ,G pairs with C , T pairs with A, G pairs with C during replication .
How do the DNA bases pair up in a DNA molecule?
DNA bases pair up in a specific way: Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C). This is known as complementary base pairing. This pairing is essential for the replication and transcription of DNA.
What role do nitrogenous bases play in DNA structure and function?
Nitrogenous bases are the building blocks of DNA and play a crucial role in its structure and function. They pair up in specific combinations (adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine) to form the rungs of the DNA ladder, which is essential for storing genetic information and facilitating the process of DNA replication and protein synthesis.
Which four bases make up a molecule of DNA?
The bases in DNA are: Adenine(A), Thymine(T), Guanine(G), Cytosine(C) when they pair up: A-T, C-T
Which bases pair up with eatch other in DNA?
adenine - thymine cytosine - guanine
What is nitrogen bases role in DNA?
Nitrogen bases in DNA are responsible for carrying genetic information. They pair up in specific combinations (adenine with thymine, cytosine with guanine) to form the rungs of DNA's double helix structure. This pairing is essential for accurately copying and transmitting genetic information during processes like DNA replication and protein synthesis.
