Thalidomide leads to the forming of deformed and flipper like limbs in babies.
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Thalidomide caused severe birth defects in babies whose mothers took the drug during pregnancy. These birth defects included limb deformities, such as missing or malformed limbs, as well as other malformations of organs like the ears, heart, and digestive system. Thalidomide exposure during pregnancy led to a tragic and widespread public health crisis in the 1950s and 1960s.
An autopsy can reveal signs of Thalidomide overdose, such as the presence of the drug in the person's system or physical symptoms of toxicity. Blood and tissue samples can be tested for Thalidomide levels to confirm an overdose. Additionally, the person's medical history and any prescriptions they were taking can provide clues to potential overdoses.
The thalidomide disaster could have been prevented by conducting more thorough preclinical and clinical testing to assess its safety and efficacy, particularly its potential to cause birth defects. Stronger regulations and oversight from governing bodies could have also helped prevent the tragedy by ensuring stricter approval processes for new medications. Additionally, greater transparency in reporting and communicating potential risks associated with thalidomide use could have helped raise awareness and prevent widespread harm.
Yes, twin heartbeats can be different due to variations in position, development, and size of the babies. Factors such as gestational age, health of the babies, and umbilical cord connections can also affect the variation in twin heartbeats. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor both babies closely to ensure they are developing well.
Age does affect the exposure to chemicals. Babies and children generally have a higher risk of negative effects due to the exposure of harmful chemicals. An unborn fetus is the most susceptible. This is due to the fact that their organs are not fully developed.
Rh factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. If a woman who is Rh-negative is carrying an Rh-positive baby, her body may develop antibodies against the Rh factor, which can lead to complications in future pregnancies. This can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), where the mother's antibodies attack the baby's red blood cells, potentially resulting in anemia or jaundice in the baby.