Well not a lot actually. If there is a burst of radiation there is not a lot the can do about it. The people in side it will hide where there is the most space station between them and the radiation that includes hiding behind one an other. And for meteorites there is even less you can do about it besides moving out of the way. The station can protect itself from pea or pebble sized micrometeorites, thanks to its two separated layers of titanium alloy hull, but more than that and the station itself needs to maneuver out of the way or suffer huge amounts of damage.
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Spacecrafts are equipped with shielding materials that absorb or deflect cosmic radiation. Additionally, spacecraft design takes into consideration the path of travel to minimize exposure to radiation. Astronauts also take precautions by limiting spacewalks and monitoring radiation levels.
A Space Orbiter has no special built-in protection against cosmic rays. This is because it is designed for short missions (so the crew are not exposed to cosmic radiation for long) in low Earth orbit under the van Allen Belts (which act as a shields against solar and cosmic radiation).
Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field are the main protection factors from cosmic radiation.
Astronauts can be protected from radiation by their suits. The space suits are designed for it only.
Space travelers are exposed to radiation because they are away from atmosphere.Space travelers are exposed to more of the suns rays.
The ozone layer protects us from the harmful radiations of the sun. This ozone layer is present in the stratospheric region of the atmosphere.
Three natural sources of radiation are the sun (solar radiation), radioactive elements in rocks and soil (terrestrial radiation), and cosmic rays from outer space.
Cosmic tasks are tasks or challenges that are related to the universe, outer space, or celestial bodies. These tasks may involve exploring space, understanding cosmic phenomena, or conducting research related to the cosmos.
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation produced by the decay of radioactive atoms or in nuclear reactions, whereas cosmic rays are high-energy particles originating from outer space. Cosmic rays generally have much higher energies than gamma rays, making them more penetrative and powerful.
Triple lead shielding in space is used to protect astronauts from harmful radiation such as cosmic rays and solar radiation. Lead's high density makes it effective at blocking these radiation particles and reducing the risk of radiation exposure during space travel.