The atoms are bonded together in a rigid network which makes diamond very hard.
Each carbon atom forms 4 covalent bonds
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In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice structure that forms layers. Each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, creating a strong network of covalent bonds within each layer. The layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces, allowing them to easily slide past each other.
This a diamond lattice, a type of face centered cubic structure; carbon atoms are placed in a tetrahedrally covalent lattice.
The carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in widely spaced layers.
Diamond and graphite are polymorphic because they are composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in different crystal structures. In diamond, carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional network of tetrahedral shapes, resulting in a hard and transparent structure. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layered sheets that are weakly bonded between layers, giving graphite its lubricating properties and ability to conduct electricity.
Graphite is an element. It is composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystalline structure.
Diamond and graphite both consist of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure.
Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.