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In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice structure that forms layers. Each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, creating a strong network of covalent bonds within each layer. The layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces, allowing them to easily slide past each other.
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How is graphite different from other allotrope's of carbon?
The carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in widely spaced layers.
Why are diamond and graphite polymorphic?
Diamond and graphite are polymorphic because they are composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in different crystal structures. In diamond, carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional network of tetrahedral shapes, resulting in a hard and transparent structure. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layered sheets that are weakly bonded between layers, giving graphite its lubricating properties and ability to conduct electricity.
Is graphite an element or compound or mixture?
Graphite is an element. It is composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystalline structure.
What element do diamond and graphite have in common?
Diamond and graphite both consist of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure.
How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.
How can diamond and graphite both be carbon?
This is because the carbon atoms are arranged differently in diamond and graphite. In a diamond, the carbon atoms are in a three dimensional crystal lattice structure. In graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in a two dimensional sheet.
Which element makes up a diamond and graphite?
Both diamond and graphite are made up of the element carbon. The difference lies in how the carbon atoms are arranged. In diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged in a rigid, three-dimensional structure, while in graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in layers that can easily slide past each other.
How is graphite different from other allotrope's of carbon?
The carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in widely spaced layers.
Why are diamond and graphite polymorphic?
Diamond and graphite are polymorphic because they are composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in different crystal structures. In diamond, carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional network of tetrahedral shapes, resulting in a hard and transparent structure. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layered sheets that are weakly bonded between layers, giving graphite its lubricating properties and ability to conduct electricity.
Is graphite an element or compound or mixture?
Graphite is an element. It is composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystalline structure.
What elements form graphite?
Graphite is composed of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure. Each carbon atom forms three strong covalent bonds with neighboring carbon atoms, allowing for the unique properties of graphite, such as its lubricity and electrical conductivity.
Why do the freezing points of graphite and carbon are same?
Graphite and carbon are both made up of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystal structure. The freezing point of a substance is determined by the forces between the atoms or molecules. Both graphite and carbon atoms have strong covalent bonds, resulting in similar intermolecular forces, and therefore similar freezing points.
What element do diamond and graphite have in common?
Diamond and graphite both consist of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure.
Why is a diamond hard and sparkly and a graphite soft and gray?
Because the atoms are carbon are arranged differently.
Diamonds and graphite may seem very different however they share a characteristic. What is that characteristic?
composition
What are 3 examples of allotropes of carbon?
Three examples of allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphite, and graphene. Diamond consists of a three-dimensional network of carbon atoms, graphite has a layered structure, and graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.
What is grafite?
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that is used in pencils and as a lubricant. It is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to its arrangement of carbon atoms.
