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The Law of Inclusions basically states that any rock (or mineral or fossil) that is entirely within another rock must be older than the rock containing it. The rock containing the inclusion formed around the already existing rock, thus preserving it inside.

For example, a fossil bone found in limestone is necessarily older than the limestone surrounding it.

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Inclusions are used in relative dating to determine the sequence of formation of rock layers. If a layer contains inclusions of another rock type, the layer must be younger than the inclusions. This is because the inclusions were already present in the older rock and got incorporated into the younger rock layer during its formation.

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10mo ago
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Q: How are inclusions used in the relative dating process?
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