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Lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and Nucleic Acids

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Vincent Hilpert

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2y ago
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6mo ago

The four major types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for living organisms. Lipids serve as energy storage molecules and form the cell membrane. Proteins have various functions such as structural support, signaling, and enzymatic activity. Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

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13y ago

Macromolecules are formed by dehydration reactions in which water molecules are removed from the formation of bonds.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates typically have CnH2nOn formula. There are three types of carbohydrates, monosaccharides contain one sugar, disaccharides contain two sugars, and polysaccharides contain many sugars. Polysaccharides play important roles in cells such as energy storage (animal glycogen) and structure support (plant cellulose).

Proteins

Proteins are made of C, H, O, N and S. The building units of proteins are amino acids. Each amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, a central carbon and hydrogen, and an R group.

Lipids

Lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Storage lipids include fats, oils and waxes. Mono-carboxylic acids, containing a long hydrocarbon side chain.

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphate. The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three basic parts: a nitrogenous base, phosphate group and a sugar.

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15y ago

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids.

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Carbohydrates,lipids,nucleic acids, proteins

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7y ago

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acid

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Q: Four major types of macromolecules
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Is this true or false Four major types of macromolecules are proteins carbohydrates lipids and glycerol?

False. Glycerol is not a macromolecule itself, but a component of lipids. The four major types of macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.


What are the 4 major categories of macromolecules found in living organisims?

There are four types. They are carbohydrates,lipids,proteins and nucleic acids


Which of four types of macromolecules contain units called monosaccharides?

Carbohydrates


Which of the four types of macromolecules contains units called monosacchrides?

Carbohydrates.


Which of four types of macromolecules contains units called monosaccharides?

Carbohydrates


What are four types of molecule's?

There are four types of organic molecules or macromolecules that are found in living organisms. These include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.


Examples of macromolecules?

Examples of macromolecules include proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. These large molecules are essential for various biological functions in living organisms.


Which of the four types of macromolecules units called monosaccharides?

They are type of monomers. They build up carbohydrates.


What are examples of the four major macromolicules?

The four major macromolecules are carbohydrates (example: glucose), lipids (example: triglycerides), proteins (example: enzymes), and nucleic acids (example: DNA).


Nucleic acid and carbohydrates are both types of what?

macromolecules


Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are both types of .?

macromolecules by teletubi


What are the four macromolecules of life?

The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.