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Natural immunity occurs through contact with a disease. There are two types of natural immunity. Actively acquired and passively acquired.

Actively acquired - When the body has already experience an infection by that pathogen

Passively acquired - Antibodies pass across placenta providing a newborn baby with immunity against disease. Antibodies are also present in breatsmilk.

Artificial immunity develops through delibereate action such as vaccine. There are two types: Actively acquired and passively acquired

Actively acquired - This is by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life, not when they are infected. eg TB vaccine

Passively acquired - The vaccine contains ready-made antibodies which provide immediate relief by destroying the antigens. This is given when the person has been infected with the antigen and has no preivous immunity eg tetanus

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15y ago
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AnswerBot

1mo ago

Natural immunity is acquired through natural exposure to an infectious agent, or through maternal antibodies passed from mother to child. Artificial immunity is acquired through vaccines or deliberate exposure to an infectious agent, without experiencing the full illness. Both types of immunity result in the body producing antibodies to protect against future infections.

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11y ago

Natural immunity is dispersed by the immune system in the body. It sends white blood cells out to "fight" the enemy bacteria or germs. Artificial acquired immunity is given by a doctor, usually through a needle, to disperse special kinds of immunities depending on the sickness.

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Maddie Johnson

Lvl 2
3y ago

explain the two types of cells that activated B cells will proliferate and differentiate into and how they work alongside the innate defense system in the bodys immune system

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Q: Distinguish between natural immunity and artificial immunity?
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Related questions

What results in more long lasting immunity natural active or artificial active?

Natural active immunity typically results in longer lasting immunity compared to artificial active immunity. This is because natural exposure to a pathogen triggers a stronger and more diverse immune response, leading to the development of memory cells that can provide long-term protection against future infections.


Are vaccinations examples of natural passive immunity?

No, vaccinations are examples of artificial passive immunity. Natural passive immunity is passed from mother to infant either through breastmilk, or while the fetus is in utero with the transfer of antibodies from the mother through the placenta.


4 ways you can acquire immunity of antibodies?

Active (your body produces the t-cells and b-cells): Natural- by means of infection Artificial - Passive- (develops in another person and is transferred): Natural - maternal Artificial - immunization


What is the diffenrence between artificial cloaning and natural cloaning?

Artificial cloning is when you plan it and natural cloning is when it just happens


What is the difference between artificial and natural ecosystems?

Artificial ecosystems are deliberately created by humans, such as urban parks or agricultural fields, while natural ecosystems develop without human intervention. Natural ecosystems are typically more diverse and stable, with complex interactions between organisms, while artificial ecosystems may be simpler and more prone to disruptions. Additionally, natural ecosystems are better at providing ecological services like clean water and air purification.


How can you obtain passive immunity?

passive immunity is the immunity you get from the outside of your body. got two types= natural and artificial. by means of natural, you get it from your mother's milk or from the placenta during pregnancy. The antibody that's produced in your mother's body will diffuse tru the placenta and reach the fetus. by means of artificial, you will obtain it in a from of SERUM. it's a solution containing antibodies from donors. it's very effective but lasts for short period of time.


What is the difference between natural and artificial eutrophication?

Natural eutrophication occurs when bodies of water gradually accumulate nutrients from sources like soil erosion and decomposing organic matter, leading to increased plant and algae growth. Artificial eutrophication is the rapid increase in nutrients in water bodies due to human activities like agriculture runoff and wastewater discharge. Artificial eutrophication can have more severe and harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems compared to natural eutrophication.


What is the difference between the processes of natural selection and artificial selection?

the difference between the 2 r that natural is the best looking or tasting and artificial is fake


Is the mothers breastfeeding milk an active acquired immunity b passive natural immunity C passive acquired immunity D active natural immunity?

The mother's breast milk provides passive natural immunity to the baby. This means that the baby receives antibodies from the mother through the breast milk, offering temporary immunity protection until the baby's immune system is more developed.


Is the mothers breastfeeding milk - an active acquired immunity b passive natural immunity C passive acquired immunity D active natural immunity?

D. Active natural immunity. Breastfeeding provides infants with natural antibodies from the mother's milk, which helps to protect the baby through active immunity.


Is chickenpox a natural immunity?

After the infection, you get naturally acquired active immunity to the chickenpox. You have a very low chance of getting chickenpox again because your immune system has made antibodies to fight off.


What are the ways to receive passive immunity?

Natural passive immunity can be reached through the passing of mother's antibodies through the placenta or through milk during breastfeeding. These types of passive immunity only last for about 3 months after birth. Artificial passive immunity can be reached through intravenous injection of antibodies.