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Natural immunity occurs through contact with a disease. There are two types of natural immunity. Actively acquired and passively acquired.

Actively acquired - When the body has already experience an infection by that pathogen

Passively acquired - Antibodies pass across placenta providing a newborn baby with immunity against disease. Antibodies are also present in breatsmilk.

Artificial immunity develops through delibereate action such as vaccine. There are two types: Actively acquired and passively acquired

Actively acquired - This is by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life, not when they are infected. eg TB vaccine

Passively acquired - The vaccine contains ready-made antibodies which provide immediate relief by destroying the antigens. This is given when the person has been infected with the antigen and has no preivous immunity eg tetanus

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