Monochromatic means that it has only frequency. Polarized is definition for light which has its electric and magnetic vectors oscillating in a certain way (linearly polarized, elliptically and so on) but it might have many frequencies included. In the same time monochromatic light can be polarized.
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Monochromatic light consists of a single wavelength or color, while polarized light has its electric field vibrations restricted to a single plane. Monochromatic light can consist of multiple polarized components, but not all polarized light is monochromatic.
It may, it may not.
A neon lamp is close to monochromatic, but its ionised gas emits non-polarised light.
A laser is the same - it's monochromatic *and* coherent, but the excited photons it emits are not naturally polarised.
Generally, to get polarisation you need some kind of filter.
Easiest test? Get a pair of "Polaroid" sunglasses and rotate them while viewing the light source. Bright then dim? polarised. No effect? non-polarised.
The behavior against polarized light is different.
Circularly polarized light can be obtained from linearly polarized light by passing it through a quarter-wave plate. This plate delays one of the orthogonal components of the linearly polarized light by a quarter of a wavelength, leading to a phase shift that results in circular polarization.
unpolarized light = light waves vibrate in more than one plane Polarized light = vibrations of light waves occur in a single plane.
Monochromatic light refers to light of a single wavelength or color. Ultraviolet light is a different category of light that falls outside the visible spectrum, with a shorter wavelength than violet light. So, monochromatic light can be any color, not specifically ultraviolet.
No, an incandescent bulb i.e. a bulb that emits light by the generation of heat, emits white light and is therefore not monochromatic. For a source to be monochromatic, the light emitted must be of a single wavelength.