Light reaction is the first stage of the photosynthetic reaction when the sunlight is converted into the chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. ... The electron transport chain produces the NADPH and ATP via ATP synthase. Thus, the light energy gets converted to the chemical energy during light reaction.
Carbon dioxide is consumed by reactions in the stroma during photosynthesis. This gas is converted into carbohydrates with the help of light energy and enzymes.
In the Sun, approximately 4.26 million metric tons of hydrogen are converted into helium through fusion reactions every second. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and heat.
Carbohydrates can be converted into ketones or aldehydes through various chemical reactions. For example, during metabolism, some carbohydrates can be converted into ketone bodies in the liver. In addition, certain carbohydrates can undergo oxidation reactions to produce aldehyde functional groups.
Exergonic reactions release energy and are spontaneous, while endergonic reactions require energy input and are non-spontaneous. ATP is used to drive endergonic reactions by providing the necessary energy for them to occur. ATP is regenerated through exergonic reactions by capturing the energy released during these reactions.
The phase of photosynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP is called the light-dependent reactions. During these reactions, light is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, leading to the generation of ATP and reducing power (NADPH) that will be used in the Calvin cycle to produce sugars.
During the second stage of photosynthesis, known as the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using the energy stored during the light-dependent reactions. This process takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast and involves a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that ultimately produce glucose, which is a form of stored energy for the plant.
Carbon dioxide is consumed by reactions in the stroma during photosynthesis. This gas is converted into carbohydrates with the help of light energy and enzymes.
In the Sun, approximately 4.26 million metric tons of hydrogen are converted into helium through fusion reactions every second. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and heat.
Carbohydrates can be converted into ketones or aldehydes through various chemical reactions. For example, during metabolism, some carbohydrates can be converted into ketone bodies in the liver. In addition, certain carbohydrates can undergo oxidation reactions to produce aldehyde functional groups.
Exergonic reactions release energy and are spontaneous, while endergonic reactions require energy input and are non-spontaneous. ATP is used to drive endergonic reactions by providing the necessary energy for them to occur. ATP is regenerated through exergonic reactions by capturing the energy released during these reactions.
Dark reactions of photosynthesis, such as the Calvin cycle, occur in the stroma of chloroplasts. During these reactions, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using energy stored in ATP and NADPH molecules produced during the light reactions.
The phase of photosynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP is called the light-dependent reactions. During these reactions, light is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, leading to the generation of ATP and reducing power (NADPH) that will be used in the Calvin cycle to produce sugars.
Enzymes increase the rate of the chemical reactions carried out during metabolism.
chemical bonds between atoms
Alcohol is changed to acetaldehyde in the liver, then finally is converted to acetic acid and water.
During photosynthesis, water is converted into oxygen and glucose through a series of chemical reactions. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where sunlight is used as the energy source to drive the conversion of water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.
Glucose is made during the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.