By Spirochaetes, a helical bacteria which have a specialized internal structure known as the axial filament which is responsible for rotation of the cell in a spiral fashion and consequent locomotion, sort of like a corkscrew motion.
Credit: MicrobiologyBytes, Bacterial Mobility
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Rhodospirillum rubrum bacteria move by using a type of movement called gliding. They have structures called pili that help them glide across surfaces by a process that involves extension and retraction of these pili. This movement allows them to navigate and find optimal environments for growth and reproduction.
Flagella are the organelles that help bacteria move. They are long, whip-like structures that rotate to propel the bacteria through their environment. Some bacteria may also move using pili, which are hair-like appendages that help them attach to surfaces and move along them.
Spirochaetes bacteria move by rotating and flexing their flexible, helical-shaped body. They use special appendages called axial filaments or endoflagella, which are located underneath the outer sheath, to generate the twisting motion. This unique flagellar arrangement enables spirochaetes to move through viscous environments, such as bodily fluids or mucus.
Bacteria can move using flagella, which are whip-like appendages that spin and propel the bacteria forward. Some bacteria can also move using pili or by secreting slime to glide along surfaces. Additionally, bacteria can move in response to stimuli such as light, temperature, or chemical signals.
Non-motile bacteria are ones that cannot move on their own accord. Many kinds of bacteria can move using flagella, axial filaments or can glide by producing slime. But non-motile ones can't move themselves.
How can a bacteria without flagella move ?