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What is the first step for nerve impulse generation?
The first step for nerve impulse generation is the depolarization of the cell membrane, which is triggered by a stimulus. This depolarization causes a change in the electrical charge of the cell membrane, leading to the opening of ion channels and the initiation of an action potential.
Almost as soon as the depolarization wave begins a repolarization wave follows it across the membrane this occurs as?
Almost as soon as the depolarization wave begins, voltage-gated potassium channels open in response to the increase in membrane potential, allowing potassium ions to move out of the cell. This efflux of potassium ions causes repolarization of the cell membrane by restoring the negative resting membrane potential.
How does mechanical stimulation of the nerve cause an action potential?
Mechanical stimulation of a nerve physically opens ion channels in the cell membrane, allowing ions such as sodium and potassium to flow across the membrane. This creates a change in the electrical charge inside the nerve cell, leading to depolarization and generation of an action potential.
What is depolarization of a neurotransmitter?
Depolarization of a neurotransmitter refers to the shift in the electrical charge of the neuron, making it more likely to generate an action potential. This can occur when a neurotransmitter binds to its receptor on the postsynaptic membrane, causing ion channels to open and allowing the influx of positively charged ions. This depolarization triggers a series of events that lead to the transmission of the nerve signal.
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called?
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called an action potential. During depolarization, the cell's membrane potential becomes more positive, while during repolarization, the membrane potential returns to its resting state.
What is The depolarization and repolarization of a neuron membrane called?
This process is called nerve conduction.
Which membrane potential results in depolarization without a nerve impulse being generated?
excitatory postsynaptic potential
Is depolarization the same as contraction in the heart?
The nerve impulse causes the release of acetylcholine from the motor end plate. This causes the depolarization of the membrane of the adjacent muscle cell.
What is the first step for nerve impulse generation?
The first step for nerve impulse generation is the depolarization of the cell membrane, which is triggered by a stimulus. This depolarization causes a change in the electrical charge of the cell membrane, leading to the opening of ion channels and the initiation of an action potential.
What does depolarize and repolarize mean?
Depolarization refers to the change in electrical charge across a cell membrane, where the inside becomes less negative. Repolarization is the return to the cell's resting membrane potential after depolarization. These processes are essential for transmitting electrical impulses in nerve and muscle cells.
Nerve impulse consists of a wave of moving away from a point of stimulation?
Nerve impulses are electrical signals that travel along the length of a nerve cell. These signals are initiated by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, creating a wave of depolarization that propagates down the length of the nerve fiber. This depolarization causes the nerve cell to fire, transmitting the signal to other cells.
Almost as soon as the depolarization wave begins a repolarization wave follows it across the membrane this occurs as?
Almost as soon as the depolarization wave begins, voltage-gated potassium channels open in response to the increase in membrane potential, allowing potassium ions to move out of the cell. This efflux of potassium ions causes repolarization of the cell membrane by restoring the negative resting membrane potential.
The greater influx of sodium ions results in what of the membrane?
The greater influx of sodium ions results in membrane depolarization. This is because sodium ions carry a positive charge, which leads to a decrease in the membrane potential towards zero or a positive value.
The combining of the neurotransmitter with the muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium ions and blank of the membrane?
The combining of the neurotransmitter with the muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium ions and depolarization of the membrane. This depolarization triggers an action potential that leads to muscle contraction.
How does mechanical stimulation of the nerve cause an action potential?
Mechanical stimulation of a nerve physically opens ion channels in the cell membrane, allowing ions such as sodium and potassium to flow across the membrane. This creates a change in the electrical charge inside the nerve cell, leading to depolarization and generation of an action potential.
How is nerve impulse conducted along a myelinated nerve fiber?
Nerve impulses are conducted along myelinated nerve fibers by "jumping" between the gaps in the myelin sheath called Nodes of Ranvier. This process is known as saltatory conduction and allows for faster transmission of the nerve impulse compared to unmyelinated fibers.
The step in which the membrane potential returns to rest?
Depolarization
