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Damage to the basilar membrane impairs hearing. More specifically, damage to cilia cells (tiny hairs within the B.M.) corresponding to the frequency of a sound result in the impairment of ones ability to hear that frequency. An average, a healthy young person is able to hear between 20-20,000 hertz and will have approximately 30,000 cilia. By middle age damage to cilia reduces the range of hearing to an average of 12-14,000 hertz.

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15y ago
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6mo ago

Hearing. The basilar membrane is a key structure in the cochlea of the inner ear that plays a central role in the process of detecting sound and transmitting auditory information to the brain. Damage to the basilar membrane can impair the ability to hear sounds clearly and lead to problems with auditory processing.

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