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Avalanches are fast-moving masses of snow, ice, and debris that can travel up to hundreds of kilometers per hour, making them one of the fastest forms of mass wasting. They are triggered by factors such as snowpack instability, terrain features, weather conditions, and human activities. Avalanches pose a significant hazard to mountainous regions and can be extremely dangerous to people and infrastructure in their path.
why the mass wasting accurs
No. A glaciers is a slowly flowing mass of ice. A slump is a form of mass wasting in which a mass of rock or sediment breaks loose from a slope and moves relatively slowly downhill as a coherent mass.
Mass wasting can have significant impacts on the environment, including loss of vegetation, destruction of habitats, alteration of landscapes, and contamination of water sources. It can also lead to increased sedimentation in rivers and lakes, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, mass wasting events can result in loss of property and infrastructure, as well as potential loss of life.
Mass wasting or mass movement can be defined as the process of downward movement of earths materials either soil debris, rock matter or other materials through a slope under the influence of gravity. Water is a very important factor favoring mass wasting. The criteria used to classify mass wasting include; 1. Velocity. (fast/quick or slow/gradual) 2. State of matter. (solid, liquid or semi-solid) 3. Volume. (large or small)
Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals at or near Earth's surface, without movement. Mass wasting refers to the movement of rock and soil downslope due to the force of gravity. Weathering can contribute to mass wasting by weakening rocks, making them more susceptible to movement.