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C7H6O3............+........... C4H6O3 ----> C9H8O4 + CH3COOH

salicylic acid ....................aspirin

(Mr=138)......................... (Mr=180)

So besically, to work out the percentage atom economy of aspirin you have to divide the useful product (so in that case we are dividing salicylic acid to get the percentage mass of aspirin(of the useful product) by the mass of the reactants (aspirin)and then multiply by 100%to give you the percentage atom economy :)

So it is: (138/180) x 100 = 76.6

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