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Plants usually convert light into chemical energy with a photosynthetic efficiency of 3-6%. Absorbed light that is unconverted is dissipated primarily as heat, with a small fraction (1-2%) re-emitted as chlorophyll fluorescence at longer (redder) wavelengths.

Actual plants' photosynthetic efficiency varies with the frequency of the light being converted, light intensity, temperature and proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and can vary from 0.1% to 8%. By comparison, solar panels convert light into electric energy at an efficiency of approximately 6-20% for mass-produced panels, and above 40% in laboratory devices.

Photosynthesis measurement systems are not designed to directly measure the amount of light absorbed by the leaf. Nevertheless, the light response curves that systems like the LCpro-SD produce, do allow comparisons in photosynthetic efficiency between plants.

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10y ago
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4mo ago

The efficiency of converting light energy to chemical energy in photosynthesis is around 6-7% in most plants. This means that only a small portion of the light energy absorbed by plants is actually converted into chemical energy. The rest is lost as heat or used in other metabolic processes.

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14y ago

more light more efficient less light less efficient

Photosynthesis is only about 2-5% efficient. A lot of energy is lost as waste.

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8y ago

It take place in the light reaction. It take place on thylakoid membranes

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15y ago

approx 1%

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Q: Approximate efficiency of the conversion of light energy to chemical energy in photosynthesis?
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