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A neurotransmiter that allows sodium ions to leak into a postsynaptic neuron causes?
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What is a synapse and how is information transmitted at the synapse?
A synapse is a structure that allows communication between neurons. Information is transmitted across the synapse through the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron, which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in the postsynaptic neuron's electrical activity.
What are neurotransmitters for postsynaptic neuron?
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals and information from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron at the synapse. They bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in its membrane potential and triggering a new signal to be passed along the neural pathway. Some common neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate.
What effect does gaba have on a postsynaptic neuron?
GABA binds to GABA receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to an influx of negatively charged chloride ions into the neuron. This hyperpolarizes the neuron, making it less likely to generate an action potential and thereby inhibiting its activity.
What are the synaptic events?
Synaptic events refer to the processes involved in communication between neurons at synapses. These events include neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic neuron, binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, and subsequent changes in the postsynaptic neuron's membrane potential. This can lead to excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic neuron based on the type of neurotransmitter and receptors involved.
Postsynaptic potentials can be excitatory and what else?
Postsynaptic potentials can be inhibitory as well. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) hyperpolarize the postsynaptic neuron, making it less likely to generate an action potential.
When two or more presynaptic neurons synapse with a single postsynaptic neuron in the CNS what pathway is formed?
When two or more presynaptic neurons synapse with a single postsynaptic neuron in the central nervous system (CNS), it forms a convergent pathway. This allows for integration of multiple inputs onto a single neuron, influencing the postsynaptic neuron's response.
The action potential causes neurotransmitters to be released into the?
synaptic cleft. This release allows the neurotransmitters to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in its membrane potential and potentially initiating a new action potential in the receiving neuron.
What happens when neurotransmitters communicate an excitatory message to the postsynaptic neuron?
When neurotransmitters communicate an inhibitory message to the postsynaptic neuron:
What determines the effect that a neurotransmitter has on the postsynaptic neuron?
the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane
What is a presynaptic neuron?
a neuron from the axon terminal of which an electrical impulse is transmitted across a synaptic cleft to the cell body or one or more dendrites of a postsynaptic neuron by the release of a chemical neurotransmitter.
When does a postsynaptic potential occur?
A postsynaptic potential occurs when neurotransmitters released from the presynaptic neuron bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing a change in its membrane potential. This change can be either depolarizing (excitatory) or hyperpolarizing (inhibitory), influencing the likelihood of the postsynaptic neuron firing an action potential.
What is the name of the tiny gap the neurotransmitter has to diffuse across to reach the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron?
The tiny gap that the neurotransmitter has to diffuse across to reach the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron is called the synaptic cleft. It separates the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron from the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron.
Neurotransmitters find their way to and subsequently trigger firing of that neuron?
Excitatory neurotransmitter
What is a synapse and how is information transmitted at the synapse?
A synapse is a structure that allows communication between neurons. Information is transmitted across the synapse through the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron, which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in the postsynaptic neuron's electrical activity.
How does neurotransmitters initiate depolarization?
Let's picture a presynaptic neuron, a synaptic cleft, and a postsynaptic neuron. An action potential reaches the terminal of a presynaptic neurone and triggers an opening of Ca ions enters into the depolarized terminal. This influx of Ca ions causes the presynaptic vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters diffuse through the synaptic cleft and bind to specific postsynaptic membrane receptors. This binding changes the receptors into a ion channel that allows cations like Na to enter into the postsynaptic neuron. As Na enters the postsynaptic membrane, it begins to depolarize and an action potential is generated.
What are neurotransmitters for postsynaptic neuron?
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals and information from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron at the synapse. They bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in its membrane potential and triggering a new signal to be passed along the neural pathway. Some common neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate.
What effect does gaba have on a postsynaptic neuron?
GABA binds to GABA receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to an influx of negatively charged chloride ions into the neuron. This hyperpolarizes the neuron, making it less likely to generate an action potential and thereby inhibiting its activity.
