The British inventor Wheatstone took the idea of free reeds from Chinese instruments (like the Sheng and Gusheng) brought back during the time of the British Empire half way through the 1800s. He transfered the bamboo free reeds into metal and with a bit of work invented the concertina and melodeon. It wasn't too long after this that the piano and button accordions were invented in Germany, although no-one's quite sure where or who.
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A piano accordion has as mall piano keybored on the side of it whereas an normal accordion does not. I hope this helped!
The accordion was first invented in Germany in 1822.
In 1829, Cyrill Demian invented the accordion.
An accordion typically has 120 keys.
The button accordion was invented in 1829 by Cyril Damien while the piano accordion was invented in 1852 by French accordion maker Bouton.