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According to history there is not a single inventor of the violin bow. A wildly held theory is the instrument (violin) and bow originated from the hunters bow.

At any rate, the earliest records showing the use of the bow in Europe are found in sculptures and art work from about 1,000 A.D.

It is believed that the bow as we know it today just evolved over a period of many many years. The things that players wanted "were more bow length" "and could the hair be a bit wider?" "could a better system be developed to regulate hair tension?" "maybe a little more weight."

All of these things and more were over time incorporated into the ultimate bow design.

Along came Francois Tourte b.1747--d.1835 in Paris, France. He has been termed the "Stradivarius of the bow", Tourte is considered the father of the bow we use today.

As far as horse hair is concerened, it mostly comes from the tail of the horse. Horse hair is used because it has microscopic barbs that hold the rosin. Horse hair comes from Mongolia, Siberia, China, and Argentina. It is cultivated for this exact purpose.

The hair harvesters wash the hair many times, sort and grade the hair by thickness. The hair is either bleached or left natural, it is then put into one pound bundles. A violin bow requires about 200--250 hairs per bow. There is no indication that other substances had ever been used, but I have a feeling that many things were tried before horse hair won the race

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Q: Why is horse hair used for bows?
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Related questions

What kind of hair is used in a violin bow?

Horse hair is used to make violin bows.


How do they make violin bows?

They make them with actual horse hair


How do violin producers make the bows on violins?

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There are many uses of horse hair, but one is bow's for violins.


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There are different materials in making hair bows. hairs of the Bow are usually horse hairs. Bows are mainly made of ribbon or sometimes they use hairband or headband. If you would want to know on how to make hair bows, here are some simple steps to illustrate. Lets take the example of using ribbon for the hair bow. In this case, it is important you give thought on how to form a stylish knot. Picking the right colors are also important. Choose a color that will match your skin color. example of good colors are baby pink or baby blue. Next gather some hair in the middle of head and then tie the ribbon to the hair by giving a nice knot. Hope this helps.