Essentially there is no difference between a philharmonic orchestra and a symphony orchestra. Both are made up of the same types of instruments and are capable of playing the same music.
A philharmonic orchestra is normally composed of a choir or choral society that it accompanies whereas a symphony orchestra is not.
There is or there use to be a difference.
The Philharmonic Orchestra was also called " The Musical Republic" the musician elected their Conductor, the economics, the character of their orchestra, share revenues.
The Symphonic Orchestra was mainly musicians employed by a State, University, etc.
Today I do not know if this difference still prevails.
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Philadelphia Orchestra 2The Philadelphia Orchestra is a professional full-time orchestra. It is considered one of the elite orchestras in the world. By that definition, it is a philharmonic orchestra, though "philharmonic" is usually just part of a title. I.E. New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Boston Philharmonic (which is actually a semi-professional orchestra) There really is no difference between a Philharmonic, or a Symphony Orchestra, or just an Orchestra and usually very little can be inferred from a title of one. The correct name for the organization is The Philadelphia Orchestra always with a capital T in The.
Symphony Nr. 5: * Minor key * Heavy, emphatic * Full orchestra * Beethoven composed this * 1808 written * 30 minutes long * Symphony Eine Kleine Nachtmusik: * A serenade * Light, happy, cheerful * Chamber orchestra * Mozart's work * 15 minutes long.
There are actually a few London symphonies, Vaughan Williams wrote one and Haydn also had a set of twelve symphonies called London symphonies, though his symphony No. 104 is particularly known as the London symphony.
Guitar is not an orchestral instrument since it is not a regular part of a symphony orchestra. There are only several pieces that require guitar (and/or mandolin), but those are only for one or several movements inside a piece and not for the entire duration of the work. There are several reasons for exclusion of the guitar from the symphony orchestra, but the main one would probably be the difference in volume levels between the guitar and other orchestral instruments.
The big difference between the three is the amount of people performing them. A sonata is written for one or two instruments, the concerto for a soloist/s with an orchestra and a symphony is for the entire orchestra.