1. The forms in movements 1, 2, and 4: the first movement is in sonata form, the second is a theme and variations, and the fourth is again in sonata form. The Symphony is clearly Romantic in style and has a Romantic theme. The form in the third movement is scherzo-trio, which is a Romantic innovation derived from the minuet-trio that is commonly associated with the Classical period. Also, there are sudden changes in tempo and mood within each movement. I would not call this a Classical symphony. It sounds too far different than one by Haydn or Mozart.
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None.However, Ludwig van Beethoven used a famous four-note motif in his Fifth Symphony. He was no longer a composer of the Classical period when he wrote this symphony, but had effected the transition to the Romantic period.
Yes. Beethoven's 5th Symphony was a "bridging piece" of his middle composing period, showing a clear transition from his early period and his more "Classical" works to his final period and the developing Romantic Era.
Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
Beethoven bridged the Classical and Romantic Periods of music. The latter period involved less emphasis on strict rules and more on pure emotion. Beethoven's style, particularly later in life, reflects this period well. His works involve strong emotion and broke several of the "musical rules" that existed in the Baroque and Classical periods.
The Fifth Symphony