The most typical Baroque accompaniment for a solo melodic instrument or voice is called 'basso continuo'. The chords would be played on a harpsichord or organ, and the bass line would be reinforced by a cello or a similar instrument of the period.
Basso continuo
The basso continuo was important to the Baroque era because it accompanied the melody line while filling in the harmony.
Basso continuo - The basso continuo, used throughout baroque music, is a technique by which a harmonic foundation lends support to a melodic line that carries the main melodies of a composition.
Monophonic means one instrument playing a single melodic pattern. Therefore, any solo piece would be monophonic. However, if there is an accompaniment, the texture would be homophonic or heterophonic. This means all the parts move together (homophony) or two instruments play the same melodic pattern but in harmony (heterophony). Most classical era music was melody dominated homophony, because most commonly a violin/violins would play the melody, and it would be accompanied by double basses, cellos and various other woodwind instruments.
Trill - rapid alternation between two note Mordent - rapid alternation of a single note appoggiaturas - music ornament not necessary to carry the melodic line but clashes with the accompanying chord.
Basso continuo
Basso continuo refers to the accompaniment provided by other instruments in Baroque music. Basso continuo accompanied the melodic line, and was usually played by a keyboard, whether harpsichord or, later, pianoforte; sometimes the cello provided the accompaniment.It was notated as just the bottom line, with the musician expected to fill in the harmony as indicated by the composer in numbers for the chords. Hence, the alternative name for basso continue was "figured bass".Usually the organ or harpsichord part that plays with other instruments for a Cantata.Instrument/s that accompanied the melodic line in Baroque music
The basso continuo was important to the Baroque era because it accompanied the melody line while filling in the harmony.
Basso continuo - The basso continuo, used throughout baroque music, is a technique by which a harmonic foundation lends support to a melodic line that carries the main melodies of a composition.
the climax
Monophonic
Monophonic means one instrument playing a single melodic pattern. Therefore, any solo piece would be monophonic. However, if there is an accompaniment, the texture would be homophonic or heterophonic. This means all the parts move together (homophony) or two instruments play the same melodic pattern but in harmony (heterophony). Most classical era music was melody dominated homophony, because most commonly a violin/violins would play the melody, and it would be accompanied by double basses, cellos and various other woodwind instruments.
Synthesizers became a huge melodic additive during this time creating sounds of the traditional saxophones and trumpets while also able to provide the drums and bass line.
Trill - rapid alternation between two note Mordent - rapid alternation of a single note appoggiaturas - music ornament not necessary to carry the melodic line but clashes with the accompanying chord.
A monophonic texture refers to a musical texture consisting of a single melodic line without any harmonies or accompanying parts.
Polyphonic music features multiple independent melodic lines playing simultaneously, creating a complex and layered texture. Homophonic music has a single dominant melody accompanied by chords or other supporting elements. Monophonic music consists of a single melodic line without any accompanying harmonies.
A drone