The prophet in question did not actually crown King David; he just anointed him as a future successor. It was the prophet Samuel son of Hannah who originally 'anointed' David, declaring that he would be king in front of his brothers. However, David did not ascend to the throne at that time.
It wasn't until David was 30 years old that 'the older men' from only one tribe, the tribe of Judah at Hebron, anointed David as King.
Saul's surviving son (Ish-Bosheth) was king for the other tribes, until his assassination 2 two years later. It was only then that the other tribes came under David's Kingship.
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Nathan the Prophet delivered God's message to King David in the form of a parable; a metaphor.See also the Related Link.More about King David
God sent different prophets to King David. Namely, Samuel and Nathan.SamuelThe prophet Samuel was the prophet who anointed King Saul, the first King of Israel, and he also anointed King David. He died during David's reign.NathanThe prophet Nathan came to David during his reign. The most well known interaction was when David committed adultery with Bathsheba, a married woman, then had his generals leave her husband to be killed in battle. Nathan came and revealed that he and God knew what he had done, which led to David's repentance and prayer in Psalm 51.
Because Saul was not completely obedient to God. In the battle against Amalek, which God had commanded explicitly, Saul didn't finish the job (1 Samuel ch.15; and see also Exodus ch.17 and Deuteronomy 25:17-19).
There are two possible reasons for David having been anointed as the future king of Israel:In 1 Samuel, God was angry with King Saul for disobeying Samuel's instructions to utterly destroy the Amaleks and all their animals, so David was chosen and then anointed by Samuel to replace Saul as king.The Book of Chronicles contains no mention of why God anointed David and only mentions that the elders of Israel (not Samuel) joined in anointing David king by acclamation, in gratitude for his leadership under Saul.
Yes david was a person who wrote many Psalms and worshiped God.