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The Earth is close to a sphere so there is but one single point on the sphere that has the Sun directly overhead at any one time. When this point is in the Northern hemisphere (roughly from the 21 of March to the 20 of September) the Southern Hemisphere is less directly hit by the rays of the Sun and experiences somewhat cooler seasons than when the rays of the Sun strike more vertically.

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Q: When the sun is rays are shining directly on the northern hemisphere what are they doing in the southern hemisphere?
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Is solstice when the sun shines on one hemisphere?

Not exactly. The sun is always shining on parts of both the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. As the Earth is tilted, there are times when it shines on more of one than the other. At the point it is shining on its maximum amount of one hemisphere, it is a solstice. It is still shining on the other hemisphere too, but just not as much as it is at other times. That happens in June, when it is mostly shining on the northern hemisphere, giving it longer days and shorter nights, and in December, when it is mostly shining on the southern hemisphere and it has the longer days and shorter nights.


When the sun is rays are shining directly on the southern hemisphere what are they doing in the northern hemisphere?

The Earth is close to a sphere so there is but one single point on the sphere that has the Sun directly overhead at any one time. When this point is in the Northern hemisphere (roughly from the 21 of March to the 20 of September) the Southern Hemisphere is less directly hit by the rays of the Sun and experiences somewhat cooler seasons than when the rays of the Sun strike more vertically.


Why does the sun shine brighter in the morning versus the evening?

because the it takes 24 for the earth to turn around horizontally, so the reason that we have night is because the sun is shining on the other side of the planet. When it is day, the sun is shining on you. That is why when it is day in the northern hemisphere it is night in the southern hemisphere.


When the sun is shining directly on the Tropic of Capricorn what is it?

It's still the sun. That configuration takes place sometime on December 21 or 22 or 23. It's the beginning of Winter in the northern hemisphere, and Summer in the southern one. The point among the stars where the sun appears to be located at that time is called a 'solstice'.


Why is it winter in australia when it is summer in the US?

Summer. North America is located in the northern hemisphere while Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, so the seasons are exactly opposite. A simple explanation would be using the Sun's position. When it is winter in North America, the Sun is shining at a lower angle, experiencing less sunlight (daytime). As such, the Sun would naturally be shining at a higher angle in Australia, experiencing summer, with longer daytime (more sunlight).


Why is Antarctica cold even in summer?

It is winter and cold all year round at the poles [North & South Poles (Antarctica is located in the South)] due to the extreme angle the rays are shining at it unlike at the equator, where it is directly overhead. That is why it seems that the sun does not rise high into the sky or even rise at all! Its climate is exactly opposite of that at the equator's, where it is summer all year round and there is no winter (no snowing).Its always cold because its really far from the equator, which produces heat.


Why are there more daylight hours during the summer in any particular hemisphere?

During the summer months, one hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, causing the sun to be higher in the sky and the days to be longer. This is due to the Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the sun. The tilt results in more direct sunlight and longer daylight hours during the summer in that hemisphere.


Why are there different climates in different regions?

The climate of a region is affected by its proximity to the sea, where there are mountains in relation to it its position in the hemispheres putting it more or less directly under the sun. its altitude. there are many different things that will effect the climate of a region. but they all boil down to the interaction between the Sun the atmosphere the ocean and the ground.


How the seasons are related to earths orbit around the sun?

its the 23.5degree tilt of the earth as the earth moves around the sun, the the north and south poles compared to the sun change changing where the most sun is shining on the earth in different spots. like the 21st of december is the shortest day in the northern hemisphere while the 21st of june is the shortest day in the southern


How many hours does earth orbit?

All the time, it never stops when its not shining in your country, its in another hemisphere


Why is the equator very warm?

The equator is warm because the sun is shining directly on it.


Why does the light in Fall appear diffused slanted or somehow different from during Summer?

Because the earth tilts on its axis, so during the fall (when its tilted away from the sun- in the northern hemisphere) the sun's rays have to pass through more of the atmosphere because it is shining at an angle.