Pon-Vandu is a Tamil word which literally means Golden Beetle. It is a common name in Tamil for a group of beetles that belongs to genus Sternocera. There are about 41 known species in this genus around the world. Species like Sternocera basalis, Sternocera chrysis, Sternocera aequisignata are found in South Asia. The common English names for these beetles are Metallic Wood Boring Beetles and Jewell Beetles. Sternocera basalis can sometimes be seen in Pithecellobium dulceTree (Kodukkappuli in Tamil. This plant is not native to India, it is introduced). Sternocera chrysis can sometimes be found in Cassia fistula - Golden Shower Trees (konrai maram in Tamil). Sternocera aequisignata can sometimes be found in Acacia nilotica (Karuvelam in Tamil).
Please correct me if you find this answer or any part of this answer is incorrect.
Nallavar (nallavar.vallavar@live.com)
Onru(Tamil) = One(English) . It is derived as follows: Onnu (come together) --> Onru (one) Similary the following derivations: Ir (divide) --> Irandu (two) [That is, two is obtained by dividing one.] mun(break/destroy) --> moonu (three,colloq.) --> moonru (three) [Three is obtained by further dividing two.] aal (every thing) --> naalu (four, colloq.) --> nangu (four). [Four is obtained by putting everything together.] Iye (high) --> Iyndhu (Five, a large value) ar (split) --> aaru (six) [Six is obtained by further splitting five.] E (high) --> Elu (seven, old Tamil ) --> Ezhu (seven) [ A large value] ot (end) --> attu(terminate) --> ettu (eight) [The ultimate value] othu (enough ) --> pathu (enogh) --> paththu (ten) [Enough, no more] OL (break) + pathu(ten) --> On-pathu (nine ) [Not enough] nira (full) --> nooru (hundred) Aye (high) --> Aayiram (Thousand) [a large value] kodu(terminate) --> kodi( Ten million) [The end of all numbers,that is, the ultimate.] ------------------
EnglishTAMILGreetings:VaazhthuGoodwishes, please comeVanakkam, Vaanga!Hi!Alo!Good Morning!Kaalai VanakkamGood Evening!Maalai VanakkamWelcome! (to greet someone)Vaazhga!ThanksRomba NandriHow Are You?Eppati irukkinga? (or) Nalamaa?I'm Fine, Thanks!Nallaa irukéan! (or) Nalam! , Nandri!And You?Nienga?Good/ So-So.SariThank You (Very Much)!Romba NandriYou're Welcome! (answering "thank you")Paravaa illaHey! Friend!Alo! Nanbaa!I Missed You So Much!Unnai rumba izhanthu vittéan.What's New?Enna seithi?Nothing MuchOnnum illaiGood Night!Iravu vanakkamSee You Later!Apram paarkalame!Good Bye!Poittu varén!Help & Directions:Udavi & Vazhi:I'm LostEnakku vazhi theriyala.Can I Help You?Unakku udhavattumaa?Can You Help Me?Enakku udhavi seivienkala?Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)?Kazhivarai / Marundukadai Engéa?Go Straight! Then Turn Left/ Right!Néraa ponga! Idathu/Valathu thirumpungaI'm Looking For John.Naan johnnai théduréan. (or) John irukkara?One Moment Please!Oru nimidam!Hold On Please! (phone)Irunga!How Much Is This?Idhu evvalavu?Excuse Me ...! ( to ask for something)Mannikanum (or) Alo!Excuse Me! ( to pass by)Mannikanum (or) Alo!Come With Me!Ennodu va (informal) Ennodu Vaanga! (formal)Personal Info:INaanYou!Nienga!Do You Speak (English/ Tamil)?Nienga (english/ thamizh) pésuviengala?Just a Little.Konjam konjam.What's Your Name?Unga péranna?My Name Is ….En péru ……….Mr.../ Mrs.…/ Miss…Thiru…. / Thirumadhi…. / Selvi…..Nice To Meet You!Ungalai santhithathil magizhchi (or) Magizhchi!You're Very Kind!Nienga romba nallavar.Where Are You From?Nienga engirundhu varrienga?I'm From (the U.S/ Sri Lanka)Naan …… irundhu varéan.I'm (American)Naan (american)…..Where Do You Live?Neinga engéa vasikkirienga?I live in (the U.S/ Sri Lanka)Naan …… il vasikkiréan.Did You Like It Here?Ingu nalla irukka?Sri Lanka Is a Wonderful Country………..oru nalla naadu!What Do You Do For A Living?Enna vélai seirienga?I Work As A (Translator/ Businessman)Naan ……. Vélai seiyaréan.I like Tamil.Enakku Thamizh pidikkumI've Been Learning Tamil For 1 MonthNaan oru maasama thamizh padikkiréne.Oh! That's Good!O! Romba Nalladhu!How Old Are You?Ungalukku ethanai vayasu?I'm (twenty, thirty…) Years Old.Enakku ….(age)… vayasu.I Have To GoNaan poga véndum.I Will Be Right Back!Naan udané thirumpuvéne.Wishes:Good Luck!Nallathu!Happy Birthday!Pirandha naal vazhthu!Happy New Year!Iniya putthaandu!Merry Christmas!Iniya kiristhumas!Congratulations!PaaraattukkalEnjoy! (For meals…)Nanraaga saappidunkalSay Hi To John For me.Johnnai kéttathaaga sollunkal.Bless you (when sneezing)Nouraandu vazhga!Good Night & Sweet Dreams!Nalla thoungunga!Misunderstanding:I'm Sorry! (if you don't hear something)Mannikkanum!Sorry (for a mistake)Mannikkanum!No Problem!Onnum prachanai illaiCan You Say It Again?Thirumba sollunga?Can You Speak Slowly?Porumaiya pésunga?Write It Down Please!Adhai ezhuthunga!I Don't Understand!Enakku puriyala!I Don't Know!Enakku theriyaathuI Have No Idea.Ennaku theriyalaWhat's That Called In Tamil?Thamizhil enna solvaarkal?What Does "lingua" Mean In English?Englishil "lingua" enraal enna?How Do You Say "Please" In Tamil?"Please" enbathai thamizhil enna solvaarkal?What Is This?Idhu enna?My Tamil Is Bad.En …(thamizh) romba mosam.I need to practice my Tamil.Naan thamizh pésa véndum.Don't Worry!Kavalai padaathey!Expressions & Words:Good/ Bad/ So-So.Nallathu / Mosam / Appadithaan.Big/ SmallPeriya / ChinnaToday/ NowIndru / IppothuTomorrow/ YesterdayNaalai / NétruYes/ NoAmaam / illaiHere You Go! (when giving something)Indhaa.Do You Like It?unakku idhu pidikkuthaa?I Really Like It!Enakku idhu romba pidikkuthu.I'm Hungry/ Thirsty.Enakku pasi / thagam irukku.In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night.Kalaiyil / Maalaiyil / Rathri (or) iravilThis/ That. Here/ThereIdhu / Adhu. Ingu / AnguMe/ You. Him/ Her.Enakku / Ungalukku. Avanukku / AvalukkuReally!Nijamavaa?Look!PaarungaHurry Up!Siekkiram!What? Where?Enna? EngéaWhat Time Is It?Ippo mani enna?It's 10 o'clock. 07:30pm.Ippo 10(patthu) mani. Ezhu nuppathu(7.30)Give Me This!Adhai enakku koduI Love You!Naan unnai virumpukirén.I Feel Sick.Enakku udambu sari illai.I Need A DoctorDaktarai paarka véndum.One, Two, ThreeOnnu, Rendu, Moonu,Four, Five, SixNaalu, indhu, aaruSeven, Eight, Nine, Tenézhu, ettu, onbadhu, patthuMeeraThursday 31st of January 2008 04:51:05 AMSome more words:INaanHeAvanSheAvalYouNeeItAthuAOruComeVaaCameVanthuttan(male)/vanthutta(female)Will comeVanthiruvan(male)/vanthiruva(female)OpenTheraOpenedTheranthirukeWill openTherakumSitUkkarruWalkNadaeEatSaapiduDrinkKudiWinJayieGoPoaRunOduI goNaan poreanHe goesAvan poraanHe eats an appleAvan apple saapiduvaanHe is eating an appleAvan apple saapiduraanHe ate an appleAvan apple saapittaanI saw the film last weekNaan poana vaaram padam paartheanShe came by bus yesterdayAval nethu pearundhu valiya vandhaThey went to the templeAvankellam kovilluku poannaangaHe slept the whole nightAvan mulu rathiriyum thoonkinaanHe wrote well in the examinationAvan paritchayila nalla eluthi irukkaanHe has eatenAvan saapittu mudichutaanHe had eatenAvan saapittaanHe had goneAvan poittaanHe had comeAvan vanthutaanHe will eatAvan saapiduvaanHe will goAvan povaanHe will comeAvan varuvaanWhat is your name?Unga peru enna?WhatEnnaYourWun, unga(respect)NamepaerWhat did you do?Nee enna panra, neenga enna panreenga (respect)What should I do?Naan enna seyyanum?What are the questions?Enna kelvigal?What were the questions?Enna kelvigal irunthithu?What is the last question?Kadaisi kelvi enna?What is written in the letter?Khadithathil enna ezhuthi iruku?What you had been told?Unaku enna solli irunthathu?What will be the answer?Badil enna va irukum?Why did you come?Yean vantha ?Why did you sleep?En thoonguray?Why did you tell him to go?Yaen avana poga sonna?Why did he bring the bag?Avan yean pai kondu vanthan?Why did she pay the money?Aval yaen kaasu koduthal?Why did they sit there?Avunga yaen inga utkaanthirukaanga?Why do you drive the car?Yaen car ottina?Why are they late for the meeting?Yean avunga meeting ku thamadama vanthaanga?How did you come?Nee eppadi vanthe?How did you sleep?Nee epadi thoongina?How did you drive?Nee epadi oattina?How did you write?Nee epadi ezhuthina?How many apples are there in my hand?Ethana apple enn kaieilla irukku?How many did you take?Ethana nee edutha?How much did he pay you?Evalavu panam kodutha?How much distance to go?Evalavu thooram poakanum?How was the journey yesterday?Nethu payanam epadi irrunthathu?Which way did you come?Entha valiya vanthe?Which is your favorite color?Virupamana niram enna?In which room did you sleep?Entha arailla thoongina?Which story did you tell?Entha kathaya sonna?Which is the sweetest fruit?Unnaku rumba inipaana palam ethu?Which is the best newspaper in Hindi?Entha siethithaal nalla irukkum?Which Indian state has the largest population?Entha indhiya naattu maanilathula romba janathogai irruku?Where did you come from?Enga irunthu vandha?Where did you sleep?Enga thoonguna?Where is the manager's cabin?Seyalaalar arai enga?Where should I go?Naan enga poganum?Whom should I contact?Yeara santhikanum?Is it a book?Ithu puthakama?It is a bookIthu puthakam?Is it the answer?Ithuthaan badhila?It is the answerIthuthaan badhil?Will you come with me?Enkoda varuviya?I shall come with you.Naan wunkoda varuven.Will you give me your pen?Peanava kodupeengala?Yes, of course.Aama, pinna.I love you. Naan Unnai Kadalikiren.Can you give me your pen?Peanava kudukka mudiyuma?Can you lift the box?Pettiya thookka mudiyumma?Can you write the exam?Paritchai elutha mudiyumma?Did you have your lunch?Madhiyaanam saappadu saapittiya?
இருபத்தி எட்டு (Irupaththi ettu) twenty eight
8
ettu
The Malayalam word for "reached" is "ΰ΄ΰ΄€ΰ΅ΰ΄€ΰ΄Ώ" (ettu).
00 சுழியம் (Suzhiyam) ௧1 ஒன்று (Ondru) ௨2 இரண்டு (Irandu) ௩3 மூன்று (moondru) ௪4 நான்கு (nan-gu) ௫5 ஐந்து (ayn-thu) ௬6 ஆறு (aaru)) ௭7 ஏழு (ézhu) ௮8 எட்டு (ettu) ௯9 ஒன்பது (onepathu)
The cast of Ettuku Pai Ettu - 1958 includes: Lakshmirajyam Hemalatha Janaki Gummadi as Govindaiah Chhaya Devi Vallam Narasimha Rao Chilakalpud Seeta Rama Anjaneyulu as Kailasam Relangi Venkatramaiah
patthu, onpathu,ettu,ezhu,aru,anju,nalu,moonu,randu,onnu
Onru(Tamil) = One(English) . It is derived as follows: Onnu (come together) --> Onru (one) Similary the following derivations: Ir (divide) --> Irandu (two) [That is, two is obtained by dividing one.] mun(break/destroy) --> moonu (three,colloq.) --> moonru (three) [Three is obtained by further dividing two.] aal (every thing) --> naalu (four, colloq.) --> nangu (four). [Four is obtained by putting everything together.] Iye (high) --> Iyndhu (Five, a large value) ar (split) --> aaru (six) [Six is obtained by further splitting five.] E (high) --> Elu (seven, old Tamil ) --> Ezhu (seven) [ A large value] ot (end) --> attu(terminate) --> ettu (eight) [The ultimate value] othu (enough ) --> pathu (enogh) --> paththu (ten) [Enough, no more] OL (break) + pathu(ten) --> On-pathu (nine ) [Not enough] nira (full) --> nooru (hundred) Aye (high) --> Aayiram (Thousand) [a large value] kodu(terminate) --> kodi( Ten million) [The end of all numbers,that is, the ultimate.] ------------------
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 4 words with the pattern -ETTU----. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter E and 3rd letter T and 4th letter T and 5th letter U. In alphabetical order, they are: fettucine fettucini vetturini vetturino
After Brahmins Saiva Vellalar(Saiva Pillai) is the highest caste which ranks in Kshatriya status. Almost all Tamil Kings were Saiva Vellalars who followed Saiva Siddhanta. Ettu Veetil Pillai and Travancore Pillai Community is just an Migration of Tamil speaking Saiva Pillai Pandyan Kingdom and Chera Kingdom. Saiva vellala or Saiva Pillai is a Forward Caste according to both TN and KL Government. Most of the rulers were from this caste. Saiva Pillai or Saiva Vellalar is Kshatriya who migrated with Rishi Agastya during Treta Yug along with Brahmins. Genes in Saiva Vellala Or Saiva Pillai community is north Indian Aryan Gene which is same in Brahmins. All Non Vegetarian Pillai communities in TN are sutras. For respect many low caste added Pillai as their Surname. But they are fake. Saiva Pillai is Aryan Kshatriya Forward Caste who are pure vegetarian. Original Saiva Pillai/Saiva Vellala is Kshatriya.
Lakshmirajyam has: Performed in "Shri Krishna Leelalu" in 1935. Performed in "Srikrishna Thulabhaaram" in 1935. Performed in "Sasirekha Parinayam" in 1936. Performed in "Amma" in 1939. Performed in "Illalu" in 1940. Performed in "Apavadu" in 1941. Performed in "Panthulamma" in 1943. Performed in "Mangalsutram" in 1946. Performed in "Narada Naradi" in 1946. Performed in "Thyagayya" in 1946. Played Seeta in "Drohi" in 1948. Played Leelavathi in "Paramanandayya Shishyula Katha" in 1950. Played Manjula in "Samsaram" in 1950. Performed in "Mayalamari" in 1951. Played Sushila in "Agni Pareeksha" in 1951. Performed in "Mayapilla" in 1951. Performed in "Akasharaju" in 1951. Performed in "Daasi" in 1952. Performed in "Praja Seva" in 1952. Performed in "Raju-Peda" in 1954. Performed in "Ettuku Pai Ettu" in 1958. Performed in "Krishna Leelalu" in 1959. Performed in "Vimala" in 1960. Performed in "Harishchandra" in 1960. Performed in "Narthanasala" in 1963. Performed in "Iruvar Ullam" in 1963. Performed in "Shakuntala" in 1966. Performed in "Govula Gopanna" in 1968. Performed in "Rangeli Raja" in 1971.
Hemalatha has: Played Kamala in "Talliprema" in 1941. Performed in "Bhakta Potana" in 1942. Performed in "Tahsildar" in 1944. Performed in "Thyagayya" in 1946. Performed in "Grihapravesham" in 1946. Performed in "Ratnamala" in 1947. Performed in "Gunasundari Katha" in 1949. Performed in "Anta Manavalle" in 1954. Performed in "Bangaru Papa" in 1954. Performed in "Peddamanushulu" in 1954. Played Venkamma in "Kanyasulkam" in 1955. Performed in "Rojulu Marayi" in 1955. Performed in "Santanam" in 1955. Performed in "Edi Nijam" in 1956. Performed in "Charana Daasi" in 1956. Performed in "Bhagya Rekha" in 1957. Performed in "Atha Okinti Kodale" in 1958. Played Kaikasi in "Bhookailas" in 1958. Performed in "Ettuku Pai Ettu" in 1958. Performed in "Illarikam" in 1959. Performed in "Shantinivasam" in 1960. Performed in "Bharya Bharthalu" in 1961. Performed in "Chaduvukunna Ammayilu" in 1963. Performed in "Tirupathamma Katha" in 1963. Performed in "Teen Dost" in 1964. Performed in "Devatha" in 1964. Performed in "Velugu Needalu" in 1964. Performed in "Aatma Gowravam" in 1965. Performed in "Navarathri" in 1966. Performed in "Aadarsa Kutumbam" in 1969. Performed in "Balaraju Katha" in 1970. Played Kousalya in "Sampoorna Ramayanam" in 1971. Performed in "Baghavat" in 1971. Performed in "Sree Rama Anjaneya Yuddham" in 1974. Played Kousalya in "Seeta Kalyanam" in 1976. Played Kaushalya in "Sita Swayamvar" in 1976.