There are a couple of advantages of using a longhouse. Some of those advantages includes the longhouse being able to hold more than one family and it was the location of political gatherings and meetings.
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Up to twenty families might live in one longhouse of the Iroquois. A longhouse was one family, but not the family as western people understand it. It was centred on a woman, the matriarch of the house, and included her children and her husband and anybody who was a sister, brother, sister-by-marriage or brother-by-marriage, and all the nephews or nieces of the matriarch.
The Iroquois lived in their longhouses.
Longhouses contain beds, shelves and other things. It has a big gathering space on the inside that is held for meetings for the people in that longhouse. The meetings are part of everyday life for the people living in that longhouse. There are beds that line each wall from the front of the longhouse to the back of the longhouse.
A Huron longhouse was usually made from white birch or alder trees that were small enough to bend, rope that had been made by braiding together thin strips of bark, and sheets of bark to cover the frame.
trees as building materials