Some similarities between the Catholic and Anglican churches include their shared belief in the Holy Trinity, the importance of sacraments such as baptism and communion, and the use of liturgical worship. Both churches also have a hierarchical structure with ordained clergy, including bishops, priests, and deacons. Additionally, both traditions have a rich history of theological scholarship and tradition that informs their beliefs and practices.
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As I understand, they both have priests. They also both wear vestments.
When Christianity first came to us, it was not a strong monolithic entity, It was groups of people struggling to find the way to heaven. I.E. The People of God in Ephesus, or where ever? Later when some success came they were known as Churches, 'Particular, Churches,' in a particular place. In Britain it was the ,'Church' and in Rome it was known as the ,Suburbicarian Church of Rome, that is from Rome to the sea in the south and the three large Islands. They were national Churches and were joined together in unity through our membership of Christ!
The Church in Britain was one of the ,'particular churches,' . It became known as the Ecclesia Anglicana , 'The Church of the English,' about the eighth century! By the middle ages the name was either the Church in England or the Church of England!
But, the Church in England retained the Catholic faith and catholic Order and still subscribes to the faith once delivered to the saints,. Hence it is still a Communion of Catholics within the Body of Christ.
There are probably more similarities between Anglicans and Catholics than differences.
Both Angican and Catholic Christians subscribe to the Church's Creeds - statements of belief that were established by the early church to avoid heresies. These creeds include the following beliefs: -
God made heaven and earth at creation
Jesus Christ is the Son of God, begotten of the Father being of one substance with the Father who was also at Creation.
Jesus was incarnate of a Virgin, he suffered, died for our salvation, and on the Third Day rose again, ascending into heaven. He will return one day as judge.
The Holy Spirit is the third member of the Trinity and with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified.
God spoke and still speaks through prophets.
Baptism is one of the sacraments ordained by Christ for the remission of sins
At the end of times, we believe in the resurrection of the dead, and everlasting life.
The Anglican Church, like the Catholic Church, has, as its central liturgy the Holy Communion Service (called the 'mass' in the Catholic Church). It is organised similarly to the Catholic Church, having Bishops and Archbishops, priests and deacons, and, like the Catholic Church, can trace its line of succession through the history of the Anglican Church through its formation from the Catholic Church, to the original 12 apostles.
Despite the many differences, most of which are non-scriptural and peripheral anyway, the main beliefs of the Christian Church through the Creeds are accepted in both Anglican as well as Catholic Churches, and, therefore, both churches are Orthodox in their beliefs.
The Differences include the following:-
Anglicans do not recognise the Pope as the Head of the Church. Most do not accept the transubstantiation of the bread and wine at the mass (Holy Communion) into the actual body and blood of Christ, but regard them as symbolic instead. Anglicans on the whole do not pray to saints, do not regard the Virgin Mary with the same veneration as Catholics, do not require their priests to be celibate, do not believe in the concepts of purgatory or limbo. In the Anglican Church, any visitor who would normally receive Holy Communion in a different church (whether or not it is Anglican, Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, URC or whatever) are welcome to receive the bread and wine in an Anglican church. In a Catholic Church, one must be a Catholic if one is to be invited to receive. In an Anglican church all receive the bread and wine; in a Catholic Church only the bread is normally received by the members of the congregation.
(Note that non-Catholics are not physically barred from Catholic Communion, although this could occur in some distinct circumstances, such as excommunication.)
Both Catholics and Protestants believe in the Trinity. They both believe that Jesus is the God the Son, and that he died for sins. They both believe in heaven and hell. The Catholic Church has the whole truth because the pope is infallible when teaching on matters of Faith and Morals, it's teachings have been revealed by God Himself, not personal interpretation of a bible. (Protestants just broke off from the true Church because they thought it was too difficult to follow Christ's teachings)
Coptic Orthodox and Catholic are apostolic Churches,The Same Faith,Jesus Christ Son Of God,The Trinity, The Golrification of St Mary and the Sacraments e.g:Baptist,Confession,Holy Communion.
The similarities are huge. The Roman Catholic bible is the same as the standard Christian bible (apart from some matters of translation and the preferred authoritative sources) except for a few inclusions in the Hebrew Scriptures (sometimes called the Old Testament) of the RC bible considered non-canonical by most mainstream Christian churches.
Britishspeak englishlocated in the west side of the earthEgyptspeak Arabicmostly are Muslim or Coptic/Anglican
Not much beyond that Jesus is the Son of God and superficial similarities (the Philippine National Church broke away from the Catholic Church four hundred years after the first protestants did, but it remains a protestant church).
Since Vatican II, there is much more similarity between Catholics churches and Protestant churches. Originally, only the Anglican Protestants had interiors invoking a Catholic church since they still had altars, iconography and even tabernacles. There used to be a very palpable difference when entering a Catholic church versus a Protestant church, so much so that the members of each church would feel uncomfortable to enter the building of the other, so alien was the interior. Modern Catholic churches since the 1960s have made an attempt to modernize and adapt to the world while complimenting the Protestant form of design and worship. To this end most modern Catholic churches resemble a Lutheran church at first glance. The altar is now pulled out from the wall and looks like a table, the tabernacle is often absent from the sanctuary, iconography is minimal and those symbols that are used are usually generic Christian symbols such as vines, bread, fishes, impressions of Jesus, colorful mosaics and other things that do not invoke particular sentiments of any single denomination. Catholic Mass and its execution has also sought parity with the Protestant form with more emphasis being put on the congregation and social participation through frequent singing and responses, ceremonies being recited in the vernacular, the choir placed at the front, the multiple use of jubilant responses and psalms, the use of secular musical instruments, Eucharistic ministers, the congregation bringing up the offerings, handshaking during Mass, the singing of popular hymns of Protestant origin, the handling of Communion and sometimes reception of both species (they are consecrated in Catholic ceremonies) and the inclusion of Protestant prayers. As well, modern Catholic services and even catechism tend to lean more towards solely Biblical interpretations and often neglect the aspect of Holy Tradition in their catechesis and devotions. In addition to this, many Catholic practices have been quelled and forgotten and emphasis is instead put upon active participation in parish groups and charismatic meetings, which is very similar if not identical to Protestantism in execution and spirit. Still, some differences persist even in modern Catholic churches. A tabernacle and sanctuary lamp can still be found as well as there being statues or pictures of the Blessed Virgin Mary or other saints. Catholics churches also have holy water fonts, which only some Protestant churches have retained. Some high Anglican churches now actually look more Catholic than Catholic churches, so radical have been the changes in Catholic church construction and arrangement since Vatican II.