Both the Earth and Sun are roughly spherical and rotate on an axis.
Both have satellite bodies and revolve around a larger mass (Earth around the Sun in the solar system, the Sun as part of the Milky Way Galaxy).
Both have mass that imparts gravity.
Although the Earth has a higher percentage of heavier atoms (iron, aluminum, oxygen) compared to the Sun (mostly hydrogen, some helium) both contain at least some of the same chemical elements.
Each is also hotter at its core than its surface.
The Sun, Moon, and Earth are all aligned in both.
they both have a sun
They are both in space
They are both layers of the Earth comprised of rock....other than that, there are no similarities.
One Astronomical Unit is the mean distance between the Sun and the Earth.
The Sun, Moon, and Earth are all aligned in both.
The Sun, Moon, and Earth are all aligned in both.
They are both "rocky" planets and orbit closer to the Sun than the Earth.
They are stars.
Earth and Neptune are very different, but share a few similarities. Both orbit the Sun in the same direction. both are a round shape and rotate on their axis. Both planets appear to be blue when viewed from a distance.
they both have a sun
They are both in space
The major difference that is NOT between Venus and Earth is the distance from the Sun. Venus and Earth are both terrestrial planets, have similar sizes and masses, and are composed of similar materials.
The Sun is NEVER between the Earth and the Moon. When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, this is called a Solar Eclipse. When the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun, this is called a Lunar Eclipse.
The gravitational force between the Earth and sun certainly depends on the distance between the Earth and sun. But the gravitational force between, for example, the Earth and me does not.
The orbits of Mercury and Venus are between the sun and the orbit of Earth. That is different from saying that Mercury and Venus are between the sun and Earth, which is often not true.
Venus and Mars