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There are many similarities, of which the following are just a few from the Sumerian religion: Creation

In Genesis, when God began to create the world, there was a watery chaos. God planted the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Eve lived an idyllic existence. 'Eden' is derived from the Sumerian edin, meaning "a plain" or "open country". In the Sumerian creation story, earth emerged from a watery chaos, and the gods planted a watered garden where humans lived in paradise. Gilgamesh was an oppressive ruler, so his constituents appealled to the gods, who create a nemesis, Enhdu. Born naked in the wilderness, Enkidu was tempted by a harlot, who educated him about sin and taught him to wear clothes. The similarities to Adam and Eve are striking.


Babel

Sumerian epics describe a time when all humans shared a single language until the gods intervened to create a confusion of tongues. This parallels the biblical story of Babel.


Jacob After Enkidu died, Gilgamesh wrestled with an unknown supernatural figure in a scene that prefigures the biblical moment when Abraham's grandson Jacob also wrestled with God.


Noah's Flood The gods had planned to destroy the earth with a flood. One god had taken pity and advised Umapishtim to abandon his possessions, build a seven-tiered ship, and take with him the seed of all creatures. Umapishtim did so, and after seven days, the ark landed on a mountain and he sent forth a dove.

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The ancient Roman religions had a Pontiff and had Vestal Virgins who were very much like nuns.

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Q: What are similarities between Old Testament and earlier religions?
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What are the architectural similarities between Hindu and earlier Greek temples?

The ceremonies took place around the temple.


How do you determine if species are related?

These days, with DNA testing. Earlier, by looking for detailed similarities.


What did Jesus do in the Old Testament?

Jesus Christ was not in the Old Testament


What is the difference between Islams and other religions?

Islam is about the only religion which is truly monotheistic, or the belief in only the one God called Allah SWT. It is the religion brought by His last Prophet, Muhammad (SAW) after Jesus or Isa (pbuh). And Islam is the only religion which has a Holy Scripture called the Quran which contains entirely God's words to His Prophet delivered by His Arch Angel Jibril as (Gabriel). And the Quran also bear references to the earlier teachings sent to God's earlier Prophets namely, Moses (the Torah or The Old Testament), David (the Psalms) and Jesus (Isa) the Injeel (The New Testament). All other religions are either idolatry or paganistic, or atheistic in nature following man-made or adulterated scriptures claiming to be the words of their gods.


Are BC dates before the Bible?

BC = Before (the birth of) Christ. Consequently the New Testament was written later (= AD), but the Old Testament hundreds of years earlier (= BC).


Was Saint Stephen the first martyr?

According to the Acts of the Apostles, St Stephen was the first martyr. However, Raymond E. Brown (An Introduction to the New Testament) says that we can never verify the existence and martyrdom of Stephen. The story bears many similarities to earlier stories and might simply be a literary invention.


Where do religious conflicts take place?

Where there dogmatic religions which either oppose each other or try to enforce their views on others, or both. The early religions were mostly tolerant, recognising that the gods were all the same, just with different names in different places, and this recognition avoided religious conflict. The advent of the monotheistic religions - Judaism and its offshoots Christianity and Islam brought conflict between and within them and the earlier religions they determined to overthrow and replace.


Was the New Testament part of the orginial part of the bible or was added later?

The New Testament books were all written after Christ's resurrection. It is a separate testament from the Old Testament. We can see looking back all the many hints given in the Old Testament of a new and better testament to come, but hind sight is 20 20, as it was in large part hidden from the people living in the time of the Old Testament. All of the books of the Old Testament were written 400 years before Christ and earlier. The New Testament, as the Old Testament are both completely inspired by God.


How the epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the story of noah from the cristan and Jewish holy books?

The account of Noah's Flood has some similarities to the Gilgamesh story. This is thought to be due to the oral transmission of the account which became distorted over time while Noah's Flood account in the Old Testament was recorded earlier in writing and so is better preserved.


Was the death and resurrection of Jesus based on earlier stories from other civilizations?

A:The stories of the virgin birth and of the death and resurrection of Jesus could indeed be based on earlier stories of gods and godmen, with credible reasons to believe the gospel authors based their stories on those earlier accounts. However, there is no actual proof that this is so. Answer:A prevailing myth widely circulated is that the similarities between Christianity and the mystery religions are striking. Take, for example, the alleged similiarities between Christianity and the cult of Isis. The god Osiris is supposedly murdered by his brother and buried in the Nile river. The goddess Isis recovers the cadaver, only to lose it once again to her brother in law who cuts the body up into fourteen pieces and scatters them around the world. After finding the parts, Isis "baptizes" each piece in the Nile river and Osiris is "resurrected." Alleged similarities as well as the terminology used to communicate them are greatly exaggerated. Parallels between the "resurrection" of Osiris and the resurrection of Christ are an obvious stretch. This fallacy is committed whenever someone reasons that just because two things exist side by side, one of them must have caused the other. As we all should know, mere coincidence does not prove causal connection. Nor does similarity prove dependence. Far from being dependent on mystery religions, Christianity can be tracd back to the life of a real flesh and bone person named Jesus as well as to Old Testament Judaism.


Did the period between the Old Testament and the New Testament last two hundred years?

A:Excluding the Catholic Deuterocanonical books, the Book of Daniel, written approximately 167 BCE, is considered the last Old Testament book to be written. The epistles of Paul are generally dated to the 50s of the first century CE, with Hebrews possibly a little earlier. The gap is just over two hundred years.B:No. It was over 400 years. The Intertestamental Period covers the span between the final prophet mentioned in the Old Testament (Malachi, about 450 B.C.) and the birth of Christ (about 4 B.C.).


What is the first book of history in the old testament?

The usual answer is Joshua, though the book of Genesis was earlier and contains a great deal of history.