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There are many similarities, of which the following are just a few from the Sumerian religion: Creation

In Genesis, when God began to create the world, there was a watery chaos. God planted the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Eve lived an idyllic existence. 'Eden' is derived from the Sumerian edin, meaning "a plain" or "open country". In the Sumerian creation story, earth emerged from a watery chaos, and the gods planted a watered garden where humans lived in paradise. Gilgamesh was an oppressive ruler, so his constituents appealled to the gods, who create a nemesis, Enhdu. Born naked in the wilderness, Enkidu was tempted by a harlot, who educated him about sin and taught him to wear clothes. The similarities to Adam and Eve are striking.


Babel

Sumerian epics describe a time when all humans shared a single language until the gods intervened to create a confusion of tongues. This parallels the biblical story of Babel.


Jacob After Enkidu died, Gilgamesh wrestled with an unknown supernatural figure in a scene that prefigures the biblical moment when Abraham's grandson Jacob also wrestled with God.


Noah's Flood The gods had planned to destroy the earth with a flood. One god had taken pity and advised Umapishtim to abandon his possessions, build a seven-tiered ship, and take with him the seed of all creatures. Umapishtim did so, and after seven days, the ark landed on a mountain and he sent forth a dove.

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15y ago

The ancient Roman religions had a Pontiff and had Vestal Virgins who were very much like nuns.

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Q: What are similarities between Old Testament and earlier religions?
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What are the architectural similarities between Hindu and earlier Greek temples?

The ceremonies took place around the temple.


How does comparative embryology support natural selection?

Comparative embroyology allows us to see the similarities between embryo's of related species. Therefore, similarities between two organism's in the embryo signal that at some point, those two organism's were related. The earlier those similarities disappear, the farther apart evolutionarily the two organisms are.


How do you determine if species are related?

These days, with DNA testing. Earlier, by looking for detailed similarities.


What are the differences between the three main Abraham religions?

Judaism is the oldest of the three, focusing on the covenant between God and the Jewish people. Christianity believes in Jesus as the son of God and savior of humanity. Islam sees Muhammad as the final prophet and the Quran as the holy book. Each religion has different beliefs, practices, and interpretations of scripture.


What did Jesus do in the Old Testament?

Jesus Christ was not in the Old Testament


What is the difference between Islams and other religions?

Islam is about the only religion which is truly monotheistic, or the belief in only the one God called Allah SWT. It is the religion brought by His last Prophet, Muhammad (SAW) after Jesus or Isa (pbuh). And Islam is the only religion which has a Holy Scripture called the Quran which contains entirely God's words to His Prophet delivered by His Arch Angel Jibril as (Gabriel). And the Quran also bear references to the earlier teachings sent to God's earlier Prophets namely, Moses (the Torah or The Old Testament), David (the Psalms) and Jesus (Isa) the Injeel (The New Testament). All other religions are either idolatry or paganistic, or atheistic in nature following man-made or adulterated scriptures claiming to be the words of their gods.


What is homolegoumena?

Homolegoumena refers to texts or books that are universally admitted as authoritative within a particular religion or canon. In Christianity, for example, the New Testament books that are considered homolegoumena are those that are universally accepted by all major Christian groups.


Are BC dates before the Bible?

BC = Before (the birth of) Christ. Consequently the New Testament was written later (= AD), but the Old Testament hundreds of years earlier (= BC).


Was Saint Stephen the first martyr?

According to the Acts of the Apostles, St Stephen was the first martyr. However, Raymond E. Brown (An Introduction to the New Testament) says that we can never verify the existence and martyrdom of Stephen. The story bears many similarities to earlier stories and might simply be a literary invention.


Where do religious conflicts take place?

Where there dogmatic religions which either oppose each other or try to enforce their views on others, or both. The early religions were mostly tolerant, recognising that the gods were all the same, just with different names in different places, and this recognition avoided religious conflict. The advent of the monotheistic religions - Judaism and its offshoots Christianity and Islam brought conflict between and within them and the earlier religions they determined to overthrow and replace.


Was the New Testament part of the orginial part of the bible or was added later?

The New Testament books were all written after Christ's resurrection. It is a separate testament from the Old Testament. We can see looking back all the many hints given in the Old Testament of a new and better testament to come, but hind sight is 20 20, as it was in large part hidden from the people living in the time of the Old Testament. All of the books of the Old Testament were written 400 years before Christ and earlier. The New Testament, as the Old Testament are both completely inspired by God.


Was the death and resurrection of Jesus based on earlier stories from other civilizations?

A:The stories of the virgin birth and of the death and resurrection of Jesus could indeed be based on earlier stories of gods and godmen, with credible reasons to believe the gospel authors based their stories on those earlier accounts. However, there is no actual proof that this is so. Answer:A prevailing myth widely circulated is that the similarities between Christianity and the mystery religions are striking. Take, for example, the alleged similiarities between Christianity and the cult of Isis. The god Osiris is supposedly murdered by his brother and buried in the Nile river. The goddess Isis recovers the cadaver, only to lose it once again to her brother in law who cuts the body up into fourteen pieces and scatters them around the world. After finding the parts, Isis "baptizes" each piece in the Nile river and Osiris is "resurrected." Alleged similarities as well as the terminology used to communicate them are greatly exaggerated. Parallels between the "resurrection" of Osiris and the resurrection of Christ are an obvious stretch. This fallacy is committed whenever someone reasons that just because two things exist side by side, one of them must have caused the other. As we all should know, mere coincidence does not prove causal connection. Nor does similarity prove dependence. Far from being dependent on mystery religions, Christianity can be tracd back to the life of a real flesh and bone person named Jesus as well as to Old Testament Judaism.