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The life history of datu marikudo?
Datu Marikudo was a prominent figure in Philippine history, known as a chieftain of the Malay settlers in the island of Panay during the late 13th century. He is often remembered for his role in the arrival of the first wave of Malay migrants, including the legendary figure of Datu Puti. According to folklore, Marikudo and his wife, Maniwantiwan, negotiated with the Spanish conquistadors for the peaceful settlement of their people. His legacy reflects the rich cultural heritage and early governance structures of pre-colonial Philippine societies.
What can you say about datu puti datu marikudo and datu maniwantiwan?
Datu Puti is a legendary warrior and leader in Filipino folklore, known for his bravery and cunning. Datu Marikudo is a historical figure who welcomed the first Spanish colonizers to the Philippines. Datu Maniwantiwan is a mythical character from Visayan folklore, often portrayed as a trickster figure.
Who was maniwangtiwan?
Siya ay asawa ni Marikudo, ang pinuno ng mga Ati at Panay. (Mula sa kuwento ng "Sampung Datu")
Who is the epic hero of the epic kumintang?
The epic hero of the "Kumintang" is Datu Marikudo, a legendary warrior and leader revered among the Visayan people. He is known for his bravery, strength, and wisdom in protecting his people and defending their land against invaders.
Who is maniwantiwan?
The beginnings of Panay are shrouded in legend. It is said that ten Bornean datus, under Datu Puti, fled to Panay in search of freedom. There they entered a pact with the Ati chief, Datu Marikudo, to give to the new arrivals the coastal areas in exchange for a golden salakot (a type of hat) and a batya(wash basin). Datu Marikudo's wife, Maniwantiwan, acting shrewdly refused to accede unless the necklace of Datu Puti's wife, Pinangpangan, be given. The Atis agreed to vacate the coastal areas and moved to the mountains. The datus divided the land into Hamtik (Antique), Aklan (Capiz) and Irong-irong (Iloilo) to which Datu Paiburong is named leader. Panay it is said was ruled by two legal codes, the Maragtas, promulgated by Datu Sumakwel ca. 1225 and the Kalantiaw codified in Aklan in 1433.
What is the story of the ten datus?
The story of the ten datus centers around a group of ten noble chieftains from Borneo who fled their oppressive ruler, Sultan Makatunaw. They sailed to the Philippines, seeking a new land where they could establish their own community. They eventually arrived at the island of Panay, where they negotiated with the local leader, Marikudo, and purchased land in exchange for gifts. This tale is often cited as a foundational myth explaining the beginnings of the Visayan people and their settlements.
What is the Climax of maragtas?
The climax of the "Maragtas," a historical narrative from the Philippines, occurs when the ten Bornean datus, led by Datu Puti, negotiate with the local chieftain, Marikudo, for land on the island of Panay. This pivotal moment highlights themes of conflict, cooperation, and the establishment of new beginnings, as the datus seek to escape oppressive rule and settle in a land where they can thrive. The tension peaks during this negotiation, setting the stage for the cultural and political developments that follow in the story.
Who is queen maniwantiwan?
The beginnings of Panay are shrouded in legend. It is said that ten Bornean datus, under Datu Puti, fled to Panay in search of freedom. There they entered a pact with the Ati chief, Datu Marikudo, to give to the new arrivals the coastal areas in exchange for a golden salakot (a type of hat) and a batya(wash basin). Datu Marikudo's wife, Maniwantiwan, acting shrewdly refused to accede unless the necklace of Datu Puti's wife, Pinangpangan, be given. The Atis agreed to vacate the coastal areas and moved to the mountains. The datus divided the land into Hamtik (Antique), Aklan (Capiz) and Irong-irong (Iloilo) to which Datu Paiburong is named leader. Panay it is said was ruled by two legal codes, the Maragtas, promulgated by Datu Sumakwel ca. 1225 and the Kalantiaw codified in Aklan in 1433.
Who are those 10 borneans datus?
The story of the buying of Panay by ten datus coming from Borneo is told in the Maragtas, a legendary account about the pre-Spanish Panay Island. This narrative tells us that about A.D. 1250, at about the time Malaysia and Indonesia were dominated by the Hindu-Malay Empire of Sri-Vijaya, a cruel sultan named Makatunaw ruled Borneo-or perhaps part of it. Because he was cruel, ten of his datus decided to leave Borneo and seek their freedom and fortune beyond the sea.The Ten Datus were:#1. Datu Puti (the leader)#2. Datu Balensusa#3. Datu Bangkaya#4. Datu Dumalugdog#5. Datu Dumangsil#6. Datu Dumangsol#7. Datu Lubay#8. Datu Panduhinog#9. Datu Paliburong#10. Datu SumakwelOne dark night after loading on boats their families, warriors, slaves, and supplies, they secretly left in their balangays(boats) without a specific destination in mind. After sailing north for many days, they reached the southern tip of Panay Island. They landed at the mouth of the Sirwagan River there, near the present town of San Joaquin in Iloilo. From there they proceeded to Lake Andona where they met an Ati fisherman. This man led them to the Negrito village of Sinugbuhan and was introduced to the local ruler, King Marikudo and his queen, Maniwantiwan. Datu Puti addressed them and said they came as friends and would like to buy land.Marikudo consulted his wife and the elders of his kingdom and agreed to sell some land to them. The purchase price consisted of a gold salakot (a native helmet) for Marikudo and a long gold sumangyad (necklace) for Maniwantiwan. The sale was sealed by a pact of friendship and merry feasting. After that, Marikudo and his people bade farewell to the Borneans and went into the hills.Seven of the ten datus settled in Panay. The three others-Balensusa, Dumangsil and Puti sailed farther north and reached Lake Taal, in present-day Batangas province. Impressed by the fertility and scenic beauty of the area, Balensusa and Dumangsil settled there. Datu Puti, however, returned to Borneo. He told the Borneans about his exciting adventures in the islands of the north.
What is the legend of the 10 Bornean datus?
The legend says that in the 13th century, 10 datus or chieftains from Borneo left their land together with their families and friends to escape the cruelty and injustice of Sultan Makatunaw, the ruler of Borneo. The ten datus were: Datu Puti (the leader), Datu Bangkaya, Datu Dumalugdog, Datu Sumakwel, Datu Lubay, Datu Paiburong, Datu Dumangsil, Datu Balensusa, Datu Paduhinog and Datu Dumangsol. They sailed on their balangays (vintas or boats) without knowing where to go. Finally they reached Panay Island. They bought the island from the chieftain of the Atis or Aetas who were then occupying the island. The chieftain's name was Marikudo and his wife was Maniwantiwan. Three of the datus decided not to settle in Panay but to sail northward. The three were: Datu Puti, Datu Balensusa and Datu Dumangsil. They settled in some parts of Luzon. When Sultan Makatunaw was no longer in power, Datu Puti returned to Borneo. The seven datus who stayed in Panay divided the island into three areas: Hamtik (now Antique), Irong-Irong (now Iloilo), and Aklan (now Aklan and Capiz). Hamtik was under Datu Sumakwel, Irong-Irong was under Datu Paiburong, and Aklan was under Datu Balangkaya.
Buod ng epikong Maragtas?
MARAGTAS(Ang Kasaysayan ng Sampung Datu ng Borneo)Sinugbuhan, isang pulo sa Panay na ang nakatira ay ang mga Ita, pinamumunuan niDatu Pulpolan. Sa katagalan ng panahon at dahil na rin sa kanyang katandaan upangpamahalaan ang isang pulo, napagpasyahan niya na isalin ang kanyang kapangyarihan sakanyang anak na si Datu Marikudo. Tinataglay ng kanyang anak ang mga katangian ng isangdatu kaya't ito naman ay sinang-ayunan ng lahat. Isang kaugalian nila nabago manungkulanang isang datu, nararapat na siya ay pakasal. Sa dami ng babae na naghahangad sa kanyaang mahirap na si Maniwantiwan ang kanyang pinakasalan.Ang mga Ita sa Sinugbuhan ay nabubuhay sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanim atpangingisda. Ang kanilang paboritong pagkain ay usa, baboy-ramo, butiki, pusa, isda at ibapang pagkain na matatagpuan sa gubat at ilog.Di sila nahihiyang lumakad na walang damit, subalit nang may dumating sa kanila angmga bagay na wala sa kanila, natuto silang magtakip ng katawan, tulad ng dahon balat ngkahoy o hayop. Naiiba ang uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga Ita, ang babae ay dinadala sa bundok atpinatatakbo lamang, kung siya ay aabutan ng lalaki saka lamang sila ikakasal. Ang isangbabae naman na malapit nang magsilang ay dinadala sa bundok na ang tanging nagbabantayay ang lalaki at kung ito ay nataon sa tag-ulan ang lalaki ay nagtatayo ng kubong masisilunganupang sila ay malayo sa panganib. Ang pangalan ng bata ay pinangangalanan ng kahoy namalapit sa pinagsilangan.Sila ay naniniwala na ang sinumang magkasakit sa kanila ay gawa ng masamangespiritu, kaya't upang ang may karamdaman ay gumaling agad, naghahandog sila ng pagkainsa masasamang espiritu. Kasamang ibinabaon sa Itang namatay ang isang bagay namahalaga sa kanila sapagka't lubha daw nag-aalala ang namatay kung ito ay maiiwan. Mayibang paraan sila ng paglilibing, sa loob ng ilang araw, ito'y patayong nakabaon sa lupa nangmay salakot bago ito tabunan ng lupa. Sinasabi rin na ang lupang pinagbaunan ng isang patayay isang mabisang lupang dapat pagtaniman.Ang mga Ita ay magagalang sa bawa't isa. Walang inggitan at ang Datu ang siyanglumulutas ng lahat ng alitan o suliranin ng bawa't isa. Ang sinumang magkasala aypinarurusahan tulad ng pagtatapon sa dagat o pagpapabaon ng buhay.Ang mga nabanggit ang mga uri ng kalinangan, kaugalian ng mga Ita bago dumatingang Sampung Datu buhat sa Borneo, na tumakas kasama ang kanilang mga asawa, mgakatulong at mga ari-arian upang iwasan ang pagmamalupit ni Datu Makatunaw. Ang sampungdatu ay sina:1. Datu Puti2. Datu Sumakwel3. Datu Bangkaya4. Datu Paiburong5. Datu Paduhinogan6. Datu Domongsol7. Datu Lubay8. Datu Dumangsil9. Datu Domalogalog10. Datu BalensuelaGalit at pagkamuhi ang nadama ng mga Ita nang dumaong ang mga Datu sa Panay,subalit sa maayos at makataong pakikipag-usap na ginawa ng mga dayuhan kay DatuMarikudo, sila'y nagkasundo at ang unang lupang natapakan ng dayuhan at napagkasunduanay ibinigay sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalitan. Nagkaroon ng malaking kasaysayan angpangyayaring ito. Ang mga Ita ay naghanda ng pagkain at dahil sa ipinakitang kagandahangloobng mga Ita, hinandugan ng makukulay na kwintas, at mga gamit sa pakikidigma ang mgaIta.Bilang kabayaran sa lugar na napagkasunduan, binigyan ni Datu Puti si Datu Marikudong isang gintong salakot at isang batyang ginto na may timbang na limampung bas-ing. Isinuotni Datu Marikudo ang salakot sa kasayahan.Malandog ang pangalan ng napiling lugar ng mga dayuhan na ayon kay Datu puti, anglaki ay sapat na upang sila ay magtanim para sa kanilang ikabubuhay at malapit sa ilog upangdoon kumuha ng ibang makakain. Umalis si Datu Puti na batid na niyang mabuti ang kalagayanng kanyang mga kasamahan. Bumalik siya sa Borneo sapagka't ayon sa kanya ay kaya naniyang tagalan ang pagmamalupit ni Datu Makatunaw. Pitong Datu ang naiwan sa Panay sapamamahala ni Datu Sumakwel, sina Datu Dumangsil at Datu Balensuela ay nagpunta namansa Luzon.Si Datu Sumakwel ay isang matalino at mabagsik na Datu. Ang sinumang nagkasala aypinarurusahan, pinuputol ang kamay ng sinumang magnakaw at ang mga tamad ay pinagbibilina isang alipin o kaya'y pinagagawa sa ibang lupa. Masasabi ring ang mga dayuhan aymagagalang at mapagmahal. Bulalakaw ang pangalan ng kanilang diyos na matatagpuan saBundok ng Madyas.Ang kanilang pag-aasawa ay naiiba sa mga Ita. Bago tanggapin ng babae ang lalaki,sila ay nagbabaon ng pana sa paligid ng bahay at ito ay tatanggalin kung may kapahintulutanna ang mga kalalakihan, at sa lugar na pinag-alisan ay ilalatag ang banig upang paglagyan ngmga pagkain. Habang nag-uusap ang dalawang pangkat ang babae ay pansamantalangnakatago.Pinaiinom ng alak ng paring magkakasal ang dalawa sa gitna ng karamihan,pinangangaralan at hinahangad ng magkaroon ng malulusog, matatapang, magaganda atmarurunong na anak.Bago mamatay ang isa sa kanila ay pinaliliguan ng katas ng mababangong bulaklak,binibihisan ng magagandang damit na may gintong pera sa bibig sapagka't isang paraan dawito upang ang patay ay di mabulok. Pagkatapos ng anim na araw na pagbabantay, ang patayay inilalagay na sa kaban na may iba't ibang uri ng pagkain at kung ang namatay ay isangmayaman, isang katulong ang sa kanya'y isasama upang magbantay daw sa kabilang buhay.Kung ang namatay ay nag-aari ng isang bangka, ang bangkay ay hindi ibinabaon, sa halip ayinilalagay sa bangka na maraming pagkain at papaanurin sa dagat. Ang mga mauulila namanay nagsusuot ng puting damit bilang pagluluksa.Ang mga nabanggit ay ilan sa mga kaugalian at paniniwala ng mga dayuhan nadumating sa Panay, subalit isang pangyayari sa buhay ni Datu Sumakwel ang nagdulot sakanya ng kapighatian at kalungkutan.Lumipas ang maraming taon na paninirahan sa Malandog, naisipan ni Datu Sumakwelna magpunta sa bundok na kinalalagyan ng kanilang diyos na si Bulalakaw. Umalis siya nainiwan ang kanyang mga gamit sa pangingisda, bahay at asawa, na ipinagbilin niya kayGurung-gurung na kanyang pinagkakatiwalaan. Di niya batid na si Kapinangan na kanyangasawa ay may gusto kay Gurung-gurung.Nakapansin ng pagbabago si Datu Sumakwel nang dumating siya sa kanilang lugar attahanan. Kaya't upang mapatotohanan, nagbalak siyang umalis sa kanila, pinahanda ang lahatng kanyang kailangan sa paglalakbay, na di batid ng kanyang asawa na iyon ay isa lamangpakana. Nagkataon naman kinabukasan, pinatawag ni Kapinangan si Gurung-gurung upangutusan daw, subalit sa bahay siya ay nakahiga na at talagang hinihintay ang pagdating niGurung-gurung. Subalit ang kanyang balak ay di nagkaroon ng katuparan sapagkat patay nabumagsak si Gurung-gurung na may tama sa likod. Ganoon na lamang ang pagdadalamhati niKapinangan, naisaloob niya na mabuti pa ang kanyang asawa ang namatay sa oras na iyon.Pinagputul-putol niya ang kamay at paa at ibinalot ng kumot upang di-gaanong mapansin.Dumating si Datu Sumakwel na nagbalatkayong bagong dating bago'y siya ang pumataykay Gurung-gurung sa pamamagitan ng sibat habang siya ay nakatago sa kisame. Pinaglutoniya si Kapinangan. At sinabing siya'y gutom na gutom. Nagtaka siya nang magreklamo siKapinangan nang sabihin niyang putul-putulin ang isda na dati rati'y kanyang ginagawa.Upang di-parisan ng mga kababaihan, ipinatapon niya ang kanyang asawa sa gitna ngdagat, subalit ang kanyang inutusan ay nagdalang habag, kaya't dinala na lamang niya siKapinangan sa malayong pook at doon nila iniwan.Sa pangalang Alayon, nakikilala sa Kapinangan sa lugar na kanyang narating, at siya'ysinambang diyosa dahil sa taglay niyang kabaitan.Lumipas ang maraming taon, subalit ang nangyari kay Sumakwel ay di rin niyanalilimutan. Minsan siya ay naglalakbay upang maghanap ng mga pananim, at sa diinaasahangpangyayari ang narating niyang lugar ay ang kinalalagyan ni Kapinangan. Di naniya nakilala si Kapinangan sa tagal ng panahong pagkakalayo. Naging mahusay angpagtanggap sa kanila sa nasabing lugar at sa loob ng ilang araw na pananatili doon, si Alayonat Datu Sumakwel ay nagkagustuhan, subalit sa tuwing sasagi ang nangyari sa kanyang buhay,parang ayaw na niyang makipagsapalaran.Aalis siya sa lugar upang iwasan si Alayon. Si Alayon ay lumuluha dahil sa napipintoniyang pag-alis, subalit di nagkaroon ng pagkakataong umalis si Datu Sumakwel sapagka'tsila'y pinaglapit ng kanilang mga kasamahan at humantong sa kasalan. Nagsama at namuhaynang matiwasay ang dalawa hanggang sa kahuli-hulihang sandali ng kanilang buhay, ay dinakilala ni Datu Sumakwel na ang kanyang muling pinakasalan ay si Kapinangan na dati niyangasawa.
What are the land forms in visayas?
Due to its proximity to the Pacific, these two big islands in the eastern Visayas are known regions most prone to typhoons. While sailing west to Ladrones Islands, Magellan, the portuguese navigator who first set foot in the country, accidentally landed in the southern coast of Samar. Until now no one can explain what exactly caused his landing. His arrival was rather presumed the first trans-pacific voyage in history.Leyte played an important role during the 2nd world war- witnessing the dramatic return of General Macarthur to fulfill his promise to save the struggling Filipinos from the hands of the Japanese invaders. On the 20th of October 1944, the shore of Leyte witnessed his corps historic landing.An island filled with natural beauty normally attracts investors on tourism but Samar and Leyte moved far from the list of most visited regions. Sights of potential development were planned but the lack of facilities, technical access and discouraging rumors of rebellion in potential areas prevented these from happening. Only adventure travelers with experiences on remote explorations bravely moved in to the almost inaccessible interiors particularly of Samar. Negative but turned out beneficial for keeping its hidden beauty from being unreasonably exploited.The massive winds of the Pacific make surfing a worthwhile activity in rugged coastlines of these two islands. Unfortunately, the rumors of military activity and poor transportation have discouraged travelers particularly surfers from exploring more of its surfing sites.Few years had passed, a few road constructions have been developed and locals have realized the advantage of having tourists around. Visitors were soon accepted and locals have learned the benefits they bring in. The island's appeal came back and surfers rediscovered the stunning breaks along the coastlines of Samar and Leyte.Some who cannot afford liveaboards get satisfied with hiring boats to transport them from one coast to another. While those who can, take their chances during brighter seasons. Slightly visited until this time, the islands remained untouched and far from being destructed by influx of tourists.Visiting the interiors of the islands for other adventure trips might discourage inexperienced explorers, however, alternate options vary depending what activities are prefered to do. Samar has less developed infrastractures than Leyte. Thus, be aware of inaccessability in most of its districts.To get there, buses from Manila such as Philtranco and BLTB have routes bounded for Samar and Leyte. A regular trip passes through Bicol, crossing the sea via ferry from the port of Matnog, Sorsogon, stopping by Allen, Samar and if bounded farther south, it continues through the Scenic San Juanico Bridge to leyte and to its places of destination. Major airlines have regular flights from Manila to Tacloban while Asian Spirit airline flies to Catarman. There are boats operating from Cebu bounded for Calbayog (Samar) and Supercat boats have regular routes to Biliran, Ormoc, and Maasin (Leyte).Geographic Description: SamarSamar is the east central part of the Philippines, the third largest (after Luzon and Mindanao). Belonging to the Visayas group, Samar has an area of 13,080 sq/km. It lies between the Samar and Philippine seas and is separated from the Bicol Peninsula (northwest of Luzon) by the San Bernardino Strait. A bridge across San Juanico Strait connects Samar with Leyte to the southwest. Unlike other islands in the Visayas that are characterized with high mountains, Samar's landforms are low but exceedingly hilly, with heights ranging from 500 to 1000 feet, culminating in Mt. Capotoan, which measures 846 m. Lowlands are restricted to a coastal border and to small rivers running in plain patterns, floodplains and deltas.Catarman is the chief town on the northern coast, Catbalogan is the island's commercial center, and the city of Calbayog are important western coastal ports and fishing centers.Samar MapLeyte MapCebu City and its Paradise IslandsCebu City is the 2nd busiest city in the Philippines. It had been an important trading district for Chinese, Arabs and Malay traders even before the discovery of the Philippines. Despite its multifaceted evolution, Cebu remained the center of commerce in the Visayas, and until this time progressively gathering foreign businesses to build up its economy to greater extent. From guitar making, to dried fruit and fruit juice manufacturing, Cebu proved itself to be the center of trade in the south. The export processing zone at Mactan Island helped to feed Cebu's demanding growth including its neighboring islands.The city closely resembles with Manila but without the presence of dense traffic. Massive establishments, malls, big hotels, well developed resorts and large universities are gearing up the daily activities of Cebu's fast urban life. Its vast sea port terminal provides easier access to neighboring islands both from Visayas and Mindanao. It has a big ferry terminal that easily moves residents of Bohol and Leyte in and out of Cebu.If you are on a business trip who are looking for alternate places to go in the city, Cebu is a destination for cheap bargains; such as shell crafts, acoustic guitars and handicrafts. Many restaurants offer variaties of dishes with seafood as the most popular. And nightlife ranges from intense discos to loud sing along bars and live bands. No matter where you are in Cebu, the city always has something to offer its wandering visitors.Tourism in Cebu expanded since the migration of huge businesses in the island. Mactan Island, now clogged with resorts targets mainly upscale visitors. These resorts filled with luxurious amenities even reconstructed their beaches to make it look more appealingly natural. Such pampering that pushed other towns further down for being discovered.This, however, didn't take the pride of some established towns in the South. They possess white sand beaches and great dive sites incomparably better than those of Mactan's. Moalboal, fairly is famous for its exquisite dive sites and low-budget but more welcoming resorts, while the island of Badian sprang up for its world-class beach resorts and water-sports activities.Off the northern coast of Cebu are the coated sugar-like white sand beach islands of Bantayan and Malapascua. They are unquestionably best destinations for a slow summer holiday in the Visayas. Malapascua and Bantayan were recently appreciated for its unrivaled white sand beaches, crystal clear seawater, and its rustic atmosphere. Bantayan Island is a long been discovered paradise, but is able to preserve its natural beauty and remoteness. It is located 18 km off the northwest coast of Cebu with three municipalities of mostly home to undiscovered achingly beautiful white sand beaches.The other island is called Malapascua. It is a small island of not more than 6 sq. km. with bays covered with strips of white sand beaches, and home to several rustic but very pleasing resorts built with restaurants and bars. Not just an unpretentious hideaway for those who simply want to get themselves away from the bustling life in the city, this place also is an ultimate diving destination.If traveling alone, motor biking is the cheapest rather more exciting alternative to discover these hideaways. Cebu is a big island thus renting a vehicle can be costly. As transport facilities are well organized in Cebu, it is also not a bad idea to experience commuting in most provinces of the island. Vehicles bounded for all towns have their own terminals in and out of the city.For island destinations, major sea transportations operate in all ports of Cebu. Malapascua can be reached three hours by land from cebu to Maya, and 45 mins boat trip to the island.The Secrets of Panay IslandPanay, an island located westernmost of the Central Visayas of the Philippines, surrounded by the Sibuyan, Visayan, and Sulu Seas; the Guimaras strait to the southeast separates it from Negros. Virtually triangular in shape, it measures 11,515 sq/km. A rugged and almost unpopulated coastline range parallels its western coastline. Between the range and a hilly eastern portion, a dense population of farmers inhabits the plains about 155 km from the northern to the southern coasts. A wide lowland on the southest is formed by the details of Jalaud, Jaro and Sibalom rivers. Panay's major inhabitants are the Hiligaynon or Ilongo and the nomadic Negritos in the mountainous areas. Its large cities are Roxas and Iloilo City.The wide island of Panay was originally inhabited by Negritos or locally called Ati tribe. Their disappearance was due to an innocent agreement they made with the sultan of Borneo back in 1250 to give up their land in exchange of a hat and gold necklace. Ati-atihan of Kalibo commemorates the Negritos traditional dances and rituals held during the handover of their land.Early in the 13th century, Marikudo, a native chieftain, sold the coastal shores and lowlands to 10 Bornean Datus who escaped from the repression of Sri Vishayan Empire. One of them named Paiburong received the area Irong-Irong, which is now called Iloilo City, meaning nose-like, as its wide river mouth in the narrow Guimaras Strait appears like a snout.The island lived peacefully until the arrival of Juan Miguel de Legazpi in 1566 that discovered and developed more towns. Inside Iloilo, he established a government in the town of Ogtong (Oton) and later moved to Arevalo. Finally in 1667, the capital was moved in Iloilo for safety reasons. The river mouth area provided better shield against raids by Muslims, Dutch and English pirates than the open shores further south.Nowadays Iloilo stands out from other cities of Panay for having a rich cultural heritage displayed through their festivals, well designed handicrafts, ancestral mansions and old churches.Not long ago, Boracay was inhabited by a tribe called Negritos. Since the invasion of tourism, their existence was swept away along with the islands pure environment by the inevitable transformation of the island to a prime tourist destination. Merchants from around the country invaded the once simple trading business of Boracay. Numbers of establishments jammed along the shores of the island's extensive white-sand beaches. This massive clogging of resorts and restaurants never really hurt the attraction of foreign tourists. The island stayed naturally beautiful although blended with bright flashes of lights and lively music at night. The island continously attracts visitors not only for its natural beauty commonly seen by day but as well for its active nightlife. Contrary to what was expected, Boracay in fact made its way to most privileged tropical hideaways in Asia.The Beautiful BOHOLBohol already had contact with other civilizations even before the discovery of the Philippines. This was evident in the remains of people found in Anda Peninsula indicating the use of gold, jewelry and death masks, buried their dead in wood coffins and "enhanced" their women's appearance by flattening and shaping their skulls.Trade between Chinese began in as early as 5th Century, bringing wares and porcelain goods for their return to their mainland. Boholanos served as distributors, taking the Chinese goods as far as the Mollucas to barter with honey, spices and other items. This practice made Boholanos reasonably stable than other islands.Panglao Island is said to be connected with the mainland through stilts in the shallow harbor of the strait. According to legend, Portuguese sailors demolished the town and abducted one of the queens, pushing Sultan Sikatuna to move his people to Bool, an area just outside Tagbilaran City. Other sultans moved its people to Mindanao.When Legazpi arrived in the island, he signed a peace treaty with Sultan Sikatuna, contrary to how he took other places. Sikatuna's friendly acceptance resulted to a peaceful agreement. Legazpi was impressed of the native's lenient character and but his attention focused more on Bohol's established economy.The treaty between the two leaders was recognized for 45 years. Sikatuna's baptismal just before his death caused a serious conflict with other Muslims. Despite their conversion to Catholicism, however, Boholanos never really submit to friar's abuses. That's enough reason for Dagohoy's successful revolt in 1744. For 85 years Bohol stayed an independent region under the Spaniards but diminished its importance as a trading center.In contrary to the island's open acceptance with the Spanish, Bohol was not easily suppressed by the occupation of the Americans. They succeeded on keeping their independence even with the strong forces of the Japanese. They printed their own money and have supplied their own people with abundant produce of livelihood without the help of other islands.Since 1945 Bohol remained a peaceful island with inhabitants used to independent living and equality between each other. Even when the Spanish left the Philippines, people who acquired possessions on lands never took power over low class farmers. Having equal relationship among each other kept their island one of the safest places in the Philippines.Points of InterestPanglao Island- Panglao's other attractions aside from diving are its white sand beaches, humble sights of tiny bars made out of bamboos and nipa located along the shore, and well developed beach resorts. Some shell dealers and backyard jewelry makers can also be of great interest to visit. These jewelers are expert in transforming silver coins into lovely rings and bracelets.Hinagdanan Cave- can be easily reached inside Dauis Panglao, this laddered cave has an ascending steps to a cavern with an underground pond oftenly visited by local kids for diving and swimming.Barrio Cancatac, Corella- a place considered to be the breeding center of the shy, delicate Tarsier- the tiniest primate ever to exist nowadays. They are naturally nocturnal creatures so it is best to visit them at night time.Baclayon Church- Located in Baclayon, this church is known to be the oldest stone church in the Philippines built in 1595. The interior is beautifully decorated with original gold leaf paint.Chocolate Hills- When viewed from a far, they look like scattered pieces of chocolates on dry season. Whatever they may look like, green or brown, mythical or real, these pieces of closely scattered landforms are just so lovely to witness.River Safari- From Loboc town, some boats have trips along Loay river that can take you to Busay Falls. Watching thick surrounding flora and farms along the way is worth experiencing after a hectic day. The trip ends up at Busay Falls which is perfect for a refreshing swim. On the way back (if the timing is right), sunset sneaks in beautifully into the river.CAVING in Bohol- Caves in Bohol are mostly accessible with climbing equipments and climbing expertise. It is highly advised not to proceed without proper orientation by local caver organizations.Carmolaon 2 in Jagna Town- is considered the deepest cave in Bohol, has 144m below ground level.Caves in Batuan Town- can be reached through trekking over rocky terrains. Camping is recommended to explore all the caves. One has waterfall that creates noticeable vibrations underground.Antequerra Cave- known as a snake pit, this cave inside Antequerra Town is an isolated home of phytons. If you are interested in snake watching this place is a good spot.Francisco Dagohoy Cave- noted a hiding refuge of the famous Boholano hero during the Spanish period; this cave has an underwater path heading to a dry ground where Dagohoy seeks refuge from the Spaniards. It is located 5 km away from Barangay Magtanghoy inside Danao Town.
