The sex chromosomes...XX for a female, XY for a male, with some other relatively rare variations.
Similarities in DNA replication machinery, RNA polymerase subunits, and the presence of introns in some archaea genomes suggest a close relationship of archaea to eukaryotes. Additionally, studies on the protein translation machinery also support this evolutionary link.
Not necessarily. Organism size and chromosome count are not directly correlated. For example, while humans have 46 chromosomes, some plants can have hundreds of chromosomes and still be relatively small in size. The number of chromosomes can vary among different species and does not dictate the size of the organism.
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler in structure, while eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex.
Usher syndrome is a relatively rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation. The gene is not carried on one of the sex chromosomes (X or Y).
the sickle cell disease can be caused by many things including the change in size of chromosomes. the change of size in chromosomes can change and become either bigger or smaller. if the size doesnt change, then it doesnt get bigger or smaller which means the size stays relatively the same in general. it also makes you get a priapism
It depends on the specific abnormality. Typically, humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). Abnormalities can involve alterations in the number or structure of chromosomes, leading to conditions such as trisomy 21 (3 copies of chromosome 21) in Down syndrome or Turner syndrome with only one X chromosome.
Human females are XX; males are XY.In humans, females have 22 pairs of chromosomes called autosomes, plus one pair of sex chromosomes, consisting of two copies of chromosome X. The X chromosome is between chromosomes 7 and 8 in size. Males have the same autosomes, but their sex chromosomes consist of one X and one relatively tiny Y, which is the shortest chromosome humans have except for chromosomes 21 and 22.Many other animals determine their sex the same way. But birds, moths, and butterflies are the other way round (males are WW; females WZ), and some animals use a different system altogether, such as whether the egg is fertilized or not: honey bees, for example.
No, the number of chromosomes does not necessarily determine how complex an organism is. Complexity is determined by various factors such as genetic diversity, gene expression, and environmental influences. Organisms with a similar number of chromosomes can vary in complexity due to these factors.
Prokaryotes are non-nucleated cells. That is, the genetic material is not contained within a nucleus, like eukaryotes, but is distributed around the cell. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes, and one would be relatively safe using this as a substitute. Bacteria is another name for a prokayote.
It can be. 34 is relatively prime to 35. 34 is not relatively prime to 40.
25 is relatively prime with 36. 25 is not relatively prime with 35.