pragmatics as a waste basket : it is the stuff that was not easily handled within the formal systems of analyses
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Pragmatics is sometimes referred to as a "wastebasket" because it deals with the aspects of language that do not fit neatly into the traditional categories of syntax, semantics, and phonology. It encompasses the study of language use in context, including how language is influenced by factors such as social norms, cultural conventions, and speaker intentions. This broad scope can make pragmatics a catch-all field for linguistic phenomena that defy easy classification.
Linguistics. Linguistics explores the structure, meaning, and use of language across different cultures and societies. It involves analyzing various components of language such as phonetics, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
Linguistics is a huge area and includes:PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologySyntaxSemanticsPsycholinguisticsSociolinguisticsHistorical linguisticsTranslationFields of LinguisticsThe LSA (Linguistic Society of America) provides a nice overview of the sub fields of linguistics.
Applied Linguistics= Computational; Forensic; Acquisition; Neurolinguistics; Psycholinguistics; Development; Assessment; Stylistics Theoretical Linguistics= Cognitive; Generative; Phonology; Semantics; Pragmatics; Lexical; Syntax; Morphology Descriptive Linguists= Etymology; historical; sociolinguistics; anthropological; comparative; phonetics
The main parts of linguistics include phonetics (study of sounds), phonology (study of sound patterns), morphology (study of word structures), syntax (study of sentence structures), semantics (study of meaning), and pragmatics (study of language use in context).
General linguistics studies the universal properties of language across different cultures and languages. It focuses on the structure of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. General linguistics also examines language acquisition, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics.