The Latin root culp- finds its English equivalent in 'guilt'. A Latin derivative is the feminine gender noun 'culpa', which means 'blame, fault'. An English derivative is the noun 'culpability', which likewise means 'blame, fault'.
The Latin root re- literally means 'thing'. An early Latin derivative is 'res', which is a feminine gender noun that means 'thing'. Another Latin derivative is the masculine gender noun 'reus', whose original meaning was 'party in a lawsuit'. Over time, that meaning changed to 'defendant, accused' and then 'guilty person'.
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Some words that come from the Latin root "contra" include contrary, contradict, and contravene. These words all involve the idea of something being against or opposite to something else.
"Quid agis" is a Latin phrase that translates to "how are you doing" in English. It is a common greeting used to inquire about someone's well-being or current state.
The prefix in "tutelage" is "tu-." It comes from the Latin word "tutela," meaning guardianship or protection. In "tutelage," the prefix signifies a state of being under the guidance or protection of someone.
The Latin prefix "com-" in compassion means "together with," indicating a feeling of "suffering together" with someone. In comfort, the prefix "com-" signifies "with," suggesting the idea of providing support or solace to someone. Both words convey a sense of empathy and caring for others by being with them in times of need.
The word for being familiar with someone is "acquainted."