Communication is the art and science of causing a message to be sent by one party and received and understood by another party. Communication can be verbal or non-verbal, artistic or direct. If a message is conveyed from someone or something and is received by another someone or something in a meaningful way, then communication has taken place.
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In contrast, language is an organized and agreed method by which communication takes place. Language is commonly understood to be verbal or written, but can also include body language (gestures and postures, intentional or unintended, that convey information), sign language (wherein concepts are expressed by discrete gestures and symbols, rather than words), and in a very abstract sense, art (painting, sculpture, music, etc). Among humans, language can be misunderstood (such as a gesture or phrase interpreted in a way differently than it was intended - as in saying "you're so phat!") which can lead to a breakdown in communication.
The two concepts are related, but are not mutually inclusive (you can communicate without language, such as drawing a map to some buried treasure, and you can use language without communicating anything, such as putting random words together in a meaningless array).
Similarities: Both language and communication involve the transmission of information between individuals. They both rely on shared symbols, rules, and conventions to convey meaning.
Differences: Language is a structured system of symbols with grammar rules for constructing messages, while communication is a broader concept that encompasses all forms of transmitting information, including nonverbal cues. Language is a specific subset of communication that relies on linguistic symbols.
Language barriers can be caused by differences in language proficiency, cultural differences that affect communication norms, lack of common vocabulary, or differences in non-verbal communication cues. These barriers can hinder effective communication between individuals who speak different languages.
Some potential barriers to communication between two people who speak the same language include differences in communication styles, misunderstandings due to assumptions or biases, lack of active listening, and distractions. Additionally, poor body language or nonverbal cues can also impede effective communication between individuals who speak the same language.
A language problem refers to difficulties or challenges in communication caused by differences in language, dialects, or understanding between individuals or groups. It can impede effective communication and lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. Addressing language problems may involve using translators, simplifying language, or providing language learning opportunities.
Language can be both a physical and mental barrier. Physically, differences in language can hinder communication between individuals. Mentally, language can influence how we perceive and interpret the world, which can lead to misunderstandings or miscommunication.
No, sign language is not universal. There are different sign languages used around the world, each with its own grammar and vocabulary. For example, American Sign Language (ASL) is different from British Sign Language (BSL) or Australian Sign Language (Auslan).
one is visual and the other is aural
Language barriers can be caused by differences in language proficiency, cultural differences that affect communication norms, lack of common vocabulary, or differences in non-verbal communication cues. These barriers can hinder effective communication between individuals who speak different languages.
communication is less direct while language is more complex and specific
Similarities and differences in culture can be determined by comparing aspects such as beliefs, values, traditions, language, customs, rituals, art, and social norms. Observing patterns in behavior, communication, relationships, and societal structures can also help identify similarities and differences between cultures. Overall, cultural comparisons can be made by recognizing both shared elements and unique characteristics across different societies.
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