The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages or Neo-Latin languages) include:
Latin
Aragonese
Aromanian
Asturian
Bergamasque
Bolognese
Catalan
Corsican (Northern)
Corsican (Southern)
Emilian
Extremaduran
Franco-Provençal
French
Friulian
Galician
Italian
Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)
Ladin (Val Badia)
Leonese
Ligurian
Milanese
Mirandese
Mozarabic
Neapolitan
Norman
Occitan
Picard
Piedmontese
Portuguese
Romanian
Romansh
Sardinian
Sicilian
Spanish
Umbrian
Venetian
Walloon
Of these, the most commonly used are:
Catalan
French
Italian
Portuguese
Romanian
Romansch (primarily in Switzerland)
Spanish
Latin is also widely used but not as a primary language by anyone.
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The seven romance languages derived from the language of the Romans are:
There are more than four, closer to 50. The ones people tend to think of are Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese. Catalan and Romanian are also romance languages. All are derived from Latin, the language of the Romans. In this instance "Romance" is an adjective for relating to the Romans--it has nothing to do with hearts & flowers.
The Latin languages that include Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are commonly referred to as the Romance languages. These languages evolved from Latin, the language spoken by the Romans. They share similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, but each language has its unique characteristics and regional variations.
Latin is based on the language spoken by the ancient Romans, which was derived from an earlier form of the Italic languages. It also borrowed aspects from Greek, Etruscan, and other neighboring languages.
Latin is the foundation for the Romance languages. As the ancient language of the Romans, Latin evolved into various Romance languages such as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian through a process of natural linguistic change over time.
Spanish is called a Romance language because it has its origins in Latin, which was the language spoken by the Romans. As the Roman Empire spread throughout Europe, Latin evolved into different regional dialects, including the one that eventually became Spanish. These languages derived from Latin are known as Romance languages, which also include French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.