The purpose of REJ (reject) is to indicate a negative acknowledgement for a frame. This is not needed for Stop-and-Wait ARQ because of the way it is designed... If there is a damaged frame, a timer expires after a period of time and then the frame is resent. If there is a damaged acknowledgment, then the frame is resent after a timeout as well. So to summarize, REJ0 and REJ1 are not required because stop-and-wait ARQ uses timers which eliminates the need for REJ0 and REJ1.
No. Arq is not a legal Scrabble word.
1.Selective repeat ARQ is efficient for noisy links and Go Back N ARQ is inefficient for noisy link. 2.Selective Repeat ARQ is complicated whether Go Back N ARQ is less complicated than Selective repeat ARQ. 3.in Sender and receiver Window Size is 2^(m-1) and in Go Back N ARQ Sender Window Size is 2^(m)-1 and receiver window size is 1.
Protocols Send window size Receive window sizeStop‐and‐Wait ARQ 1 1Go‐Back‐N ARQ 32 - 1 = 31 1Selective‐Repeat ARQ 32/2 = 16 32/2 = 16
The cast of Arq - 2011 includes: Joshua Fredric Smith as The Rider
Go-Back-N ARQRetransmission begins with the last unacknowledged frame even if subsequent frames have arrived correctly .duplicate frames are discarded.Go-back-n ARQ -- Receiver must get Frames in correct orderSelective Repeat ARQOnly the unacknowledged frame is retransmitted.It may be (slightly) more efficient than Go-back-n ARQ, but also much more complicated.Selective repeat ARQ -- correctly-received out-of-order Frames are stored at Receiver until they can be re-assembled into correct orderHamida Almangush
It means arquitecto, or architect in Spanish.
Protocols Send window size Receive window sizeStop‐and‐Wait ARQ 1 1Go‐Back‐N ARQ 32 - 1 = 31 1Selective‐Repeat ARQ 32/2 = 16 32/2 = 16
An error-detection code by itself does not control errors, but it can be used to request repeated transmission of errored code words until they are received error-free. This technique is called ARQ. In terms of error performance, ARQ outperforms forward error correction (FEC) because code words always are delivered error-free (provided the error-detection code doesn't fail). However, this performance does not come free of charge - we pay for it with decreased throughput. The chief advantage of ARQ is that error detection requires simpler decoding than error correction. ARQ also is adaptive because it only re-transmits information when errors occur. On the other hand, ARQ schemes require a feedback path that may not be available.
Receiver asking for missing frame number to be resend
Automatic Repeat reQuest, an errot control mechanism for data transmission.See the Related Link.
200 micro secs
In stop-and-wait ARQ, two acknowledgements are needed to ensure that both the data packet and its acknowledgement are successfully transmitted and received. The sender waits for an acknowledgement after sending a data packet, and the receiver sends an acknowledgement to confirm the successful receipt of the data along with a request for the next packet. This two-step process helps regulate the flow of data between sender and receiver in a reliable manner.