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Lower latitudes are closer to the equator. The equator is exposed to the sun most consistently. Therefore, the equator, and those latitudes closest to it are hotter. Hotter air evaporates more water. The more evaporated water in the air (water vapor/steam), the higher the humidity.

However, just because there is hot air does not mean the air is humid (ie. many deserts are hot and dry - and, incidentally, are also common near the equator). If there is hot air and no water nearby for it to evaporate, you will still have hot air but low humidity. If you have a weather pattern of hot air that travels for long distances over dry land, the air has no water to pick up so it stays dry. But, there is a lot of ocean surface at the equator, so often it is more humid there and in the nearby latitudes.

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Q: Why is Humidity higher in lower latitudes?
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when you are at lower latitudes are you at a higher location or lower?

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On a map of average annual temperature why are the lower latitudes so much warmer than the higher latitudes?

On a map of average annual temperature why are the lower latitudes so much warmer than the higher latitudes?


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Higher latitudes receive less solar radiation because sunlight hits the Earth at a more oblique angle, spreading the same amount of energy over a larger surface area. This results in lower intensity of solar radiation reaching these regions compared to lower latitudes where sunlight strikes the Earth more directly.


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Higher latitudes receive less solar radiation due to the angle at which the sunlight strikes the Earth's surface. At higher latitudes, the sun's rays hit the Earth at a lower angle, spreading the same amount of energy over a larger area. This results in lower intensity of sunlight and less solar radiation reaching those areas.


How does insulation change with increasing latitude?

Insulation decreases with increasing latitude due to the angle at which sunlight reaches the Earth's surface. At higher latitudes, the sun's rays are more spread out and travel through more atmosphere before reaching the surface, leading to lower insulation levels. This results in cooler temperatures at higher latitudes compared to lower latitudes.


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The humidity in semiarid regions is typically lower compared to more humid areas. Because semiarid regions receive limited rainfall and experience higher evaporation rates, the air tends to be drier, resulting in lower humidity levels.


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