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Are viruses general or highly specific to the cells they can infect?
Highly specific
Are viruses general or specific to the cells that they infect?
viruses are specific to the cells they infect called host cells
Why are most viruses highly specific to cells they infects?
viruses must bind precisely to proteins on the cell surface and than use a hosts genetic system, this is why most viruses are highly specific to the cells they infect
Why cant every virus infect every living cell?
Viruses can only infect specific cells that have the necessary receptors on their surface for the virus to attach to. Each virus is adapted to infect specific types of cells based on these interactions. This specificity limits the range of cells that a virus can successfully infect.
What did the first viruses do?
Infect cells.
What are viruses that infect bacteria called?
Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages, or phages. They are specific to infecting and replicating within bacterial cells.
Are viruses always larger than cells they infect?
No, viruses are generally much smaller than cells they infect. Viruses are considered to be submicroscopic in size and are typically measured in nanometers, while cells are much larger and can be seen with a microscope.
What is the pathogen attacks specific cells and injects genetic materials?
Viruses attach specific cells and inject genetic material. There are viruses called bacteriophages that infect bacteria be injecting their genetic material into the bacterial host and invading their protein machinery. With animal viruses that infect animal cells (much larger than bacteria), the virus either injects genetic material OR gets into the cell whole before it begins to unleash its pathogenic effects
Are viruses old prehistoric cells or are they highly evolved cells?
viruses dont have cells
Why are viruses hard to cultivate in the laboratory?
Viruses are hard to cultivate in the laboratory because they require living host cells to replicate. This dependency on living cells makes it challenging to maintain viruses outside of a host organism. Additionally, viruses can be very specific about the types of cells they can infect, which further complicates the cultivation process.
What types of organisms does bacteriophage attack?
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria. They do not infect human cells or other eukaryotic organisms. Bacteriophages are specific to infecting particular bacterial species or strains.
Do viruses require specific receptors to infect cells?
Yes, all viruses need to bind to specific receptor molecules on the surface of target cells to initiate infection. Virus-receptor binding is highly specific, and this specificity determines both the species and the cell type that can be infected by a given virus.In some well-studied cases, the virus-binding region on the receptor has been found to be unrelated to the receptor's normal cellular function.
