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The first is the genus, this is always capitalised. The second word is the species name, which is never capitalised. Both words are always written in italics or underlined if handwritten. For example, the species name for humans is Homo sapiens; Homo is the genus name, and sapiens is the species name. Sometimes, a scientific name will contain an additional word at the end, in zoology this will indicate a sub-species; in botany additional terms may refer to sub-species, varieties, hybrid varieties etc.

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How many words are in the scientific name for a species using the Linneaus classification system?

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The first case of using two words as a scientific name?

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Do all scientific names have to have two latin words?

No, not all scientific names have to have two Latin words. Some scientific names consist of a single word, particularly in cases where the genus or species is named after a person or a specific characteristic. The format of two Latin words (genus and species) is known as binomial nomenclature.


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All scientific name must have at least two words that are commonly in Latin.


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