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Batch processing is a systematic execution of a series of tasks or programs on a computer. Characteristics include that processing is done automatically without manual input, and the process amortizes the computer system.

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Batch processing involves collecting data over a period of time and processing it all at once, usually in a structured and systematic way. It is typically used for processing large volumes of data efficiently, with minimal user interaction or real-time requirements. Batch processing can be scheduled to run at specific times, making it useful for tasks like payroll processing, report generation, and data analysis.

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Q: Characteristics of batch processing
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What are the three types of data processing?

The three types of data processing are batch processing, real-time processing, and interactive processing. Batch processing involves processing large amounts of data at once, often done in batches or groups. Real-time processing involves immediate processing of data as it is received. Interactive processing allows users to interact with the system and process data in real-time, providing immediate feedback.


Orders with common properties are combined into a?

batch for efficient processing and handling. This helps to streamline operations and reduce the overall processing time and cost associated with individual orders.


What are the advantages of indexed-sequential file organisation?

Indexed-sequential file organization allows for efficient storage and retrieval of records by combining the benefits of sequential access (fast for batch processing) and direct access (quick for individual record retrieval). It provides faster access to records compared to purely sequential files while maintaining sequential organization for improved batch processing performance. The index allows for quick access to specific records without needing to search through the entire file.


What is business data processing and scientific data processing?

Business data processing involves organizing and manipulating data related to business operations, such as sales figures or inventory levels, to support business decision-making. Scientific data processing involves analyzing and interpreting data obtained from scientific experiments or research, often with a focus on generating insights or conclusions to advance scientific knowledge.


What is the difference between distributed and parallel processing?

Distributed processing involves multiple interconnected systems working together to complete a task, with each system performing a different part of the task. Parallel processing, on the other hand, involves breaking down a task into smaller sub-tasks and executing them simultaneously using multiple processors within the same system. In distributed processing, systems may be geographically dispersed, while parallel processing occurs within a single system.