Aluminium was so expensive in the past because it was extremely difficult to prepare it in a metallic form. First metallic aluminium was prepared by Oersted (1825) and subsequently by Wohler (1827). Deville found a way to make a metallic aluminium cheaper in 1854. Anyway, even shortly before Hall-Heroult process in 1890 one kilogram was worth of 33 $. (Huge money at that time.) After Pittsburgh Reduction Company started commercial production the price dropped to 1$ per kilogram - less than today's price !
Production of one kilogram of metallic aluminium needs 4 kilograms of bauxite and consumes approx. 15 kilowatts-hours of energy.
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No, the 18th century lasted from 1701 - 1800. The year of 1820 was during the 19th century.
No, the year of 1655 was during the 17th century. The 18th century lasted from 1701-1800.
Nearing the end of the 18th century.
The 1700s are referred to as the 18th century.
The 18th century is a period of time starting in 1701 and ending in 1800.