because they struck gold.
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When it came to the Eureka Stockade, the Australian gold miners elected Peter Lalor as their leader.
The miners in the Eureka Stockade were primarily campaigning against the unexpected, unfair licence checks conducted by the troopers, or "traps" on a regular basis. Their other grievance was the high costs of licences, which had to paid whether or not the miners found gold.
In the gold rush days of the United States, they would commonly yell "EUREKA", then ride a horse to town to celebrate. Their claim would then be jumped and a fight would ensue, generally ending in the death of the poor miner.
yes, miners did wear suspenders in the gold rush
They were eligible for land grants as the mining boom subsided.